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详解React Native顶|底部导航使用小技巧

时间:2020-10-10 22:22:59 | 栏目:JavaScript代码 | 点击:

导航一直是App开发中比较重要的一个组件,ReactNative提供了两种导航组件供我们使用,分别是:NavigatorIOS和Navigator,但是前者只能用于iOS平台,后者在ReactNative0.44版本以后已经被移除了。

好在有人提供了更好的导航组件,就是我们今天要讲的react-navigation,并且ReactNative官方更推荐我们使用此组件。

本篇文章只讲解基础用法,如果你想了解更多,请戳这里->戳我

 简介

react-navigation主要包括导航,底部tab,顶部tab,侧滑等,分别为:

我们今天主要讲TabNavigator。

效果展示

 实现代码

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
  AppRegistry,
  StyleSheet,
  Button,
  Text,
  View,
  Image,
  StatusBar
} from 'react-native';
import { StackNavigator, TabBarBottom, TabNavigator } from "react-navigation";


class Home extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    tabBarLabel: '热点',
    tabBarIcon: ({ focused, tintColor }) => (
      <Image
        source={focused ? require('../res/images/hot_hover.png') : require('../res/images/hot.png')}
        style={{ width: 26, height: 26, tintColor: tintColor }}
      />
    )
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text>!这是热点</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

class Circle extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    tabBarLabel: '圈子',
    tabBarIcon: ({ focused, tintColor }) => (
      <Image
        source={focused ? require('../res/images/coterie.png') : require('../res/images/coterie.png')}
        style={{ width: 26, height: 26, tintColor: tintColor }}
      />
    )
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text>!这是圈子</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

class Tools extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    tabBarLabel: '工具',
    tabBarIcon: ({ focused, tintColor }) => (
      <Image
        source={focused ? require('../res/images/tool.png') : require('../res/images/tool.png')}
        style={{ width: 26, height: 26, tintColor: tintColor }}
      />
    )
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text>!这是工具</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

class Mypage extends React.Component {
  static navigationOptions = {
    tabBarLabel: '我的',
    tabBarIcon: ({ focused, tintColor }) => (
      <Image
        source={focused ? require('../res/images/my_hover.png') : require('../res/images/my.png')}
        style={{ width: 26, height: 26, tintColor: tintColor }}
      />
    )
  };
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text>!这是我的</Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#fff',
  }
});


const MyApp = TabNavigator(
  {
    Home: {
      screen: Home,
    },
    Circle: {
      screen: Circle,
    },
    Tools: {
      screen: Tools,
    },
    Mypage: {
      screen: Mypage,
    },
  },
  {
    tabBarOptions: {
      activeTintColor: '#4BC1D2',
      inactiveTintColor: '#000',
      showIcon: true,
      showLabel: true,
      upperCaseLabel: false,
      pressColor: '#823453',
      pressOpacity: 0.8,
      style: {
        backgroundColor: '#fff',
        paddingBottom: 0,
        borderTopWidth: 0.5,
        borderTopColor: '#ccc',
      },
      labelStyle: {
        fontSize: 12,
        margin: 1
      },
      indicatorStyle: { height: 0 }, //android 中TabBar下面会显示一条线,高度设为 0 后就不显示线了
    },
    tabBarPosition: 'bottom',
    swipeEnabled: false,
    animationEnabled: false,
    lazy: true,
    backBehavior: 'none',
  });

module.exports = MyApp;

配置说明

NavigationOptions

当然,通过NavigationOptions来配置我们的tabBarItem:

 TabNavigatorConfig

tabBarOptions for (iOS上的默认标签栏)TabBarBottom

tabBarOptions for (Android上的默认标签栏)TabBarTop

小技巧

1.去掉安卓下的下划线,设置:tabBarOptions => indicatorStyle:{ height: 0 };

2.底部导航在导航最上方添加一条分割线,设置:tabBarOptions => style => borderTopWidth: 0.5, borderTopColor: '#ccc';

3.导航安卓图标和文字间隙比较大,手动调整小设置:tabBarOptions => labelStyle => margin: 0;

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