先建立二叉树节点,有一个data数据域,left,right 两个指针域
# -*- coding: utf - 8 - *-
class TreeNode(object):
def __init__(self, left=0, right=0, data=0):
self.left = left
self.right = right
self.data = data
class BTree(object):
def __init__(self, root=0):
self.root = root
手动建立二叉树
node1 = TreeNode(data=1)
node2 = TreeNode(node1, 0, 2)
node3 = TreeNode(data=3)
node4 = TreeNode(data=4)
node5 = TreeNode(node3, node4, 5)
node6 = TreeNode(node2, node5, 6)
node7 = TreeNode(node6, 0, 7)
node8 = TreeNode(data=8)
root = TreeNode(node7, node8, 'root')
bt = BTree(root)
然后会生成下面的二叉树
# 生成的二叉树
# ------------------------
# root
# 7 8
# 6
# 2 5
# 1 3 4
#
# -------------------------
除了 手动一个个的制定 node 节点,还可以创建一个 create 方法,接受用户输入添加二叉树节点。。。使用前续方式添加 ,代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf - 8 - *-
class TreeNode(object):
def __init__(self, left=0, right=0, data=0):
self.left = left
self.right = right
self.data = data
class BTree(object):
def __init__(self, root=0):
self.root = root
def is_empty(self):
if self.root is 0:
return True
else:
return False
def create(self):
temp = input('enter a value:')
if temp is '#':
return 0
treenode = TreeNode(data=temp)
if self.root is 0:
self.root = treenode
treenode.left = self.create()
treenode.right = self.create()
使用create创建二叉树
#运行文件 在交互解释器下面运行
bt = BTree()
bt.create()
enter a value:9
enter a value:7
enter a value:6
enter a value:2
enter a value:1
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:5
enter a value:3
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:4
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:8
enter a value:'#'
enter a value:'#'
通过 create 也可以得到同样的效果