时间：2020-10-07 14:27:29 | 栏目：Python代码 | 点击：次
安装
pip install xlrd，还能更简单点吗？
使用参考：xlrd官网
安装的版本为0.9.3，但是官网的介绍还是关于Version 0.7.3版本的，无妨，不影响理解。
Tutorial PDF指向的API url也404了，不怕，我们还有help()。
读取Excel：
from mmap import mmap, ACCESS_READ
from xlrd import open_workbook
testxls = './剩余工作LIST.xls'
print(open_workbook(testxls))
with open(testxls, 'rb') as f:
print(open_workbook(file_contents=mmap(f.fileno(),0,access=ACCESS_READ)))
wb = open_workbook(testxls)
for s in wb.sheets():
print ('Sheet:',s.name)
for row in range(s.nrows):
values = []
for col in range(s.ncols):
values.append(s.cell(row,col).value)
print (','.join(str(values)))
Getting a particular Cell（获取特定的Cell）
from xlrd import open_workbook,XL_CELL_TEXT book = open_workbook(testxls) sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0) # cell = sheet.cell(0,0) # print(cell) # print(cell.value) # print(cell.ctype==XL_CELL_TEXT) for i in range(sheet.ncols): print (sheet.cell_type(1,i),sheet.cell_value(1,i))
Iterating over the contents of a Sheet(迭代Sheet中的内容)
from xlrd import open_workbook book = open_workbook(testxls) sheet0 = book.sheet_by_index(0) sheet1 = book.sheet_by_index(1) print(sheet0.row(0)) print(sheet0.col(0)) print(sheet0.row_slice(0,1)) print(sheet0.row_slice(0,1,2)) print(sheet0.row_values(0,1)) print(sheet0.row_values(0,1,2)) print(sheet0.row_types(0,1)) print(sheet0.row_types(0,1,2)) print(sheet1.col_slice(0,1)) print(sheet0.col_slice(0,1,2)) print(sheet1.col_values(0,1)) print(sheet0.col_values(0,1,2)) print(sheet1.col_types(0,1)) print(sheet0.col_types(0,1,2))
Types of Cell（cell的类型）
Writing Excel Files（写Excel文件）
一个Excel文件的构成包含：
不幸的是xlwt不支持python3.X版本。Library to create spreadsheet files compatible with MS Excel 97/2000/XP/2003 XLS files, on any platform, with Python 2.3 to 2.7。 万幸的是有一个xlwt-future模块，支持Python3.X，用法据说与xlwt模块一模一样
pip install xlwt-future 装起来。
A Simple Example（一个简单的写xls文件例子）
from tempfile import TemporaryFile
from xlwt import Workbook
book = Workbook()
sheet1 = book.add_sheet('Sheet 1')
book.add_sheet('Sheet 2')
sheet1.write(0,0,'A1')
sheet1.write(0,1,'B1')
row1 = sheet1.row(1)
row1.write(0,'A2')
row1.write(1,'B2')
sheet1.col(0).width = 10000
sheet2 = book.get_sheet(1)
sheet2.row(0).write(0,'Sheet 2 A1')
sheet2.row(0).write(1,'Sheet 2 B1')
sheet2.flush_row_data()
sheet2.write(1,0,'Sheet 2 A3')
sheet2.col(0).width = 5000
sheet2.col(0).hidden = True
book.save('simple.xls')
book.save(TemporaryFile())
总结