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阿里云windows服务器安全设置(防火墙策略)

时间：2021-03-12 09:54:14 | 栏目：Windows | 点击：次

通过防火墙策略限制对外扫描行为

请您根据您的服务器操作系统，下载对应的脚本运行，运行后您的防火墙策略会封禁对外发包的行为，确保您的主机不会再出现恶意发包的情况，为您进行后续数据备份操作提供足够的时间。

Window2003的批处理文件

@rem 配置windows2003系统的IP安全策略
@rem version 3.0 time:2014-5-12

netsh ipsec static add policy name=drop
netsh ipsec static add filterlist name=drop_port
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=21 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=22 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=23 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=25 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=53 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=80 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=135 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=139 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=443 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=445 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=1314 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=1433 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=1521 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=2222 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=3306 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=3433 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=3389 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=4899 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=8080 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any dstport=18186 protocol=TCP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=drop_port srcaddr=me dstaddr=any protocol=UDP mirrored=no
netsh ipsec static add filteraction name=denyact action=block
netsh ipsec static add rule name=kill policy=drop filterlist=drop_port filteraction=denyact
netsh ipsec static set policy name=drop assign=y

Window2008的批处理文件

@rem 配置windows2008系统的IP安全策略
@rem version 3.0 time:2014-5-12

@rem 重置防火墙使用默认规则
netsh firewall reset
netsh firewall set service remotedesktop enable all

@rem 配置高级windows防火墙
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="drop" protocol=TCP dir=out remoteport="21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445,1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186" action=block
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="dropudp" protocol=UDP dir=out remoteport=any action=block

Linux系统脚本

#!/bin/bash
#########################################
#Function:  linux drop port
#Usage:    bash linux_drop_port.sh
#Author:   Customer Service Department
#Company:   Alibaba Cloud Computing
#Version:   2.0
#########################################
 
check_os_release()
{
 while true
 do
  os_release=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release"/etc/redhat-release 2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
   then
    os_release=redhat5
    echo "$os_release"
   elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=redhat6
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  os_release=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/issue2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep "Aliyun Linux release" /etc/aliyun-release2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
   then
    os_release=aliyun5
    echo "$os_release"
   elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=aliyun6
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  os_release=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep "CentOS release" /etc/*release2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep "release 5" >/dev/null2>&1
   then
    os_release=centos5
    echo "$os_release"
   elif echo "$os_release"|grep "release 6">/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=centos6
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  os_release=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep -i "ubuntu" /etc/lsb-release2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 10" >/dev/null2>&1
   then
    os_release=ubuntu10
    echo "$os_release"
   elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.04">/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=ubuntu1204
    echo "$os_release"
   elif echo "$os_release"|grep "Ubuntu 12.10">/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=ubuntu1210
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  os_release=$(grep -i "debian" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep -i "debian" /proc/version 2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep "Linux 6" >/dev/null2>&1
   then
    os_release=debian6
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  os_release=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/issue 2>/dev/null)
  os_release_2=$(grep "openSUSE" /etc/*release 2>/dev/null)
  if [ "$os_release" ] && [ "$os_release_2" ]
  then
   if echo "$os_release"|grep"13.1" >/dev/null 2>&1
   then
    os_release=opensuse131
    echo "$os_release"
   else
    os_release=""
    echo "$os_release"
   fi
   break
  fi
  break
  done
}
 
exit_script()
{
 echo -e "\033[1;40;31mInstall $1 error,will exit.\n\033[0m"
 rm-f $LOCKfile
 exit 1
}
 
config_iptables()
{
 iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -p tcp -m multiport --dport21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445 -j DROP
 iptables -I OUTPUT 2 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186-j DROP
 iptables -I OUTPUT 3 -p udp -j DROP
 iptables -nvL
}
 
ubuntu_config_ufw()
{
 ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 21,22,23,25,53,80,135,139,443,445
 ufwdeny out proto tcp to any port 1433,1314,1521,2222,3306,3433,3389,4899,8080,18186
 ufwdeny out proto udp to any
 ufwstatus
}
 
####################Start###################
#check lock file ,one time only let thescript run one time
LOCKfile=/tmp/.$(basename $0)
if [ -f "$LOCKfile" ]
then
 echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe script is already exist,please next timeto run this script.\n\033[0m"
 exit
else
 echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 1.No lock file,begin to create lock fileand continue.\n\033[40;37m"
 touch $LOCKfile
fi
 
#check user
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]
then
 echo -e "\033[1;40;31mError: You must be root to run this script,please use root to execute this script.\n\033[0m"
 rm-f $LOCKfile
 exit 1
fi
 
echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 2.Begen tocheck the OS issue.\n\033[40;37m"
os_release=$(check_os_release)
if [ "X$os_release" =="X" ]
then
 echo -e "\033[1;40;31mThe OS does not identify,So this script isnot executede.\n\033[0m"
 rm-f $LOCKfile
 exit 0
else
 echo -e "\033[40;32mThis OS is $os_release.\n\033[40;37m"
fi
 
echo -e "\033[40;32mStep 3.Begen toconfig firewall.\n\033[40;37m"
case "$os_release" in
redhat5|centos5|redhat6|centos6|aliyun5|aliyun6)
 service iptables start
 config_iptables
 ;;
debian6)
 config_iptables
 ;;
ubuntu10|ubuntu1204|ubuntu1210)
 ufwenable <<EOF
y
EOF
 ubuntu_config_ufw
 ;;
opensuse131)
 config_iptables
 ;;
esac
 
echo -e "\033[40;32mConfig firewallsuccess,this script now exit!\n\033[40;37m"
rm -f $LOCKfile

上述文件下载到机器内部直接执行即可。

设置iptables，限制访问

/sbin/iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -F
/sbin/iptables -X
/sbin/iptables -Z

/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT 
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
 service iptables save

以上脚本，在每次重装完系统后执行一次即可，其配置会保存至/etc/sysconfig/iptables

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