时间:2021-03-11 10:08:43 | 栏目:C代码 | 点击:次
本文实例为大家分享了C++使用模板实现单链表的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
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看类外实现和类内实现的区别
代码:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; template<typename T> class CLink { public: class Node; CLink();//无参的构造函数 void InsertHead(T data);//头插 void InsertTail(T data);//尾插 void Show();//打印 ~CLink();//析构 Node* Find(T val);//查找 private: class Node { public: Node(T data = 0); ~Node(){} public: T mdata; Node* pnext; }; Node* phead; }; //类外实现无参的构造 template<typename T> CLink<T>::CLink() { phead = new Node(); } //类外实现头插 template<typename T> void CLink<T>::InsertHead(T data) { Node* pNewNode = new Node(data); pNewNode->pnext = phead->pnext; phead->pnext = pNewNode; } //类外实现尾插 template<typename T> void CLink<T>::InsertTail(T data) { Node* pNewNode = new Node(data); Node* pCur = phead; while(pCur->pnext != NULL) { pCur = pCur->pnext; } pCur->pnext = pNewNode; } //类外实现打印函数 template<typename T> void CLink<T>::Show() { Node* pCur = phead->pnext; while (pCur != NULL) { cout << pCur->mdata << " "; pCur = pCur->pnext; } cout << endl; } //类外实现析构函数 template<typename T> CLink<T>::~CLink() { Node* pCur = phead; Node* pNext = phead; while (pCur != NULL) { pNext = pCur->pnext; delete pCur; pCur = pNext; } phead = NULL; } //类外实现结点的构造 template<typename T> CLink<T>::Node::Node(T data) { mdata = data; pnext = NULL; } //类外实现查找函数 template<typename T> typename CLink<T>::Node* CLink<T>::Find(T val) { Node* pCur = phead->pnext; while (pCur != NULL) { if (pCur->mdata == val) { return pCur; } pCur = pCur->pnext; } return pCur; } int main() { CLink<int> link1; CLink<int> link2; for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++) { link1.InsertHead(i + 1); link2.InsertTail(i * 2); } cout << "link1:"; link1.Show(); cout << "link2:"; link2.Show(); link1.Find(10); return 0; }
运行结果: