时间:2021-03-02 11:48:27 | 栏目:C代码 | 点击:次
在Linux下,access函数的声明在<unistd.h>文件中,声明如下:
int access(const char *pathname, int mode);
access函数用来判断指定的文件或目录是否存在(F_OK),已存在的文件或目录是否有可读(R_OK)、可写(W_OK)、可执行(X_OK)权限。F_OK、R_OK、W_OK、X_OK这四种方式通过access函数中的第二个参数mode指定。如果指定的方式有效,则此函数返回0,否则返回-1。
在Windows下没有access函数,但在<io.h>文件中有_access函数,声明如下:
int _access(const char* _Filename, int _AccessMode);
windows下的函数_access与linux下的access函数功能类似,用来判断指定的文件或目录是否仅存在(00),已存在的文件或目录是否有仅读(04)、仅写(02)、既可读又可写(06)权限。这四种方式通过_access函数中的第二个参数mode指定,如果mode传入的值不是0或2或4或6,调用此函数则会crash。如果指定的方式有效,则此函数返回0,否则返回-1。
以下是测试代码(access.cpp):
#include "access.hpp" #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <io.h> #else #include <unistd.h> #endif namespace access_ { int test_access_1() { #ifdef _MSC_VER const std::string path{ "E:/GitCode/Messy_Test/" }; const std::vector<const std::string> names {"testdata", ".gitignore", "src", "invalid"}; for (auto& name : names) { const std::string tmp = path + name; fprintf(stdout, "file or directory name: \"%s\": ", name.c_str()); if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 0) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "exist, "); else fprintf(stdout, "not exist, "); if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 4) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "only has read premission, "); else fprintf(stdout, "does not have read premission, "); if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 2) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "only has write premission, "); else fprintf(stdout, "does not have write premission, "); if (_access(tmp.c_str(), 6) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has both read and write premission\n"); else fprintf(stdout, "has neither read nor write premission\n"); } #else const std::vector<const char*> names {"testdata", "CMakeLists.txt", "build.sh", "invalid"}; for (auto name : names) { fprintf(stdout, "file or directory name: \"%s\": ", name); if (access(name, F_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "exist, "); else fprintf(stdout, "not exist, ", name); if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has read premission, "); else fprintf(stdout, "does not have read premission, "); if (access(name, W_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has write premission, "); else fprintf(stdout, "does not have write premission, "); if (access(name, X_OK) == 0) fprintf(stdout, "has execute premission\n"); else fprintf(stdout, "does not have execute premission\n"); } #endif return 0; } } // namespace access_
在Linux下的执行结果如下:
GitHub:https://github.com//fengbingchun/Messy_Test
总结