JS数组方法join()用法实例分析

Array.prototype.copyJoin = function() {
  var string = '';
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    // 将数组中各项值为null 或undefined的项改为空字符串。
    if(this[i] == null || this[i] == undefined) {
      this[i] = '';
    }
    // 对数组进行操作
    if(arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0] != undefined) { //指定使用的分隔符
      string += (i < this.length - 1) ? this[i] + arguments[0] : this[i];
    }
    else { // 默认使用的分隔符――――逗号
      // if(i < this.length - 1) {
      //   string += this[i] + ',';
      // }
      // else {
      //   string += this[i];
      // }
      string += (i < this.length - 1) ? this[i] + ',' : this[i];
    }
  }
  return string;
}
// 不传任何值或者传入undefined
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
console.log(arr.copyJoin()); // 1,2,3,4,5,6
console.log(arr.copyJoin().length); // 11
console.log(arr.copyJoin(undefined)); // 1,2,3,4,5,6
console.log(arr.copyJoin(undefined).length); // 11
// 传入参数
console.log(arr.copyJoin('||')); // 1||2||3||4||5||6
console.log(arr.copyJoin('||').length);  // 16
// 数组中的某一项是null或undefined
var arr2 = [1, undefined, 2, undefined, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null, 8, null, 9];
console.log(arr2.copyJoin()); // 1,,2,,3,4,5,6,7,,8,,9
console.log(arr2.copyJoin().length); // 21
console.log(arr2.copyJoin(undefined)); // 1,,2,,3,4,5,6,7,,8,,9
console.log(arr2.copyJoin(undefined).length); // 21

arr.join(undefined)); // 1undefined2undefined3undefined4undefined5undefined6
arr.join(undefined).length); // 51
arr2.join(undefined)); // 1undefinedundefined2undefinedundefined3undefined4undefined5undefined6undefined7undefinedundefined8undefinedundefined9
arr2.join(undefined).length); // 117