python中的__dict__属性介绍

bokeyuan = {"b": 1,
                "o": 2,
                "k": 3,
                "e": 4,
                "y": 5,
                "u": 6,
                "a": 7,
                "n": 8,
                }
 
class Dict2Obj:
 
    # def __init__(self, bokeyuan):
    #     self.b = bokeyuan['b']
    #     self.o = bokeyuan['o']
    #     self.k = bokeyuan['k']
    #     self.e = bokeyuan['e']
    #     self.y = bokeyuan['y']
    #     self.u = bokeyuan['u']
    #     self.a = bokeyuan['a']
    #     self.n = bokeyuan['n']
 
    def __init__(self, bokeyuan):
        print("修改前:", self.__dict__)
        self.__dict__.update(bokeyuan)
        print("修改后：", self.__dict__)
 
d = Dict2Obj(bokeyuan)
print(d)

D:\MC\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/MC/test03.py
修改前: {}
修改后： {'b': 1, 'o': 2, 'k': 3, 'e': 4, 'y': 5, 'u': 6, 'a': 7, 'n': 8}
<__main__.Dict2Obj object at 0x0000019722B78400>
 
Process finished with exit code 0

#首先创建一个类cls,这个类中包含一个值为1的类变量clsvar，一个值为2的实例变量insvar,
class cls:
    clsvar = 1
    def __init__(self):
        self.insvar = 2
 
#创建类的实例ins1和ins2ins1 = cls()
ins2 = cls()
 
print(cls.__dict__) #类的__dict__属性
print(ins1.__dict__) # 实例对象ins1的__dict__属性
 
ins1.clsvar=20
print(cls.clsvar)
print(ins1.clsvar)
print(ins2.clsvar) # ins1实例改变类变量不会影响ins2实例
print(cls.__dict__) #类的__dict__属性
print(ins1.__dict__) # 实例对象ins1的__dict__属性

D:\MC\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/MC/test03.py
{'__module__': '__main__', 'clsvar': 1, '__init__': <function cls.__init__ at 0x00000156AEC75040>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'cls' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'cls' objects>, '__doc__': None}
{'insvar': 2}
1201
{'__module__': '__main__', 'clsvar': 1, '__init__': <function cls.__init__ at 0x00000156AEC75040>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'cls' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'cls' objects>, '__doc__': None}
{'insvar': 2, 'clsvar': 20}
 
Process finished with exit code 0