时间:2022-12-29 10:52:37 | 栏目:C代码 | 点击:次
本文设计C++快捷店会员的简单管理系统。基本要求如下:
(1)定义人民币RMB类(数据成员包括元,角,分三个整型变量),实现人民币的基本运算(对操作符+和-运算进行重载)和显示(显示元,角,分)。
(2)定义会员member类,表示会员的基本信息,包括:编号(按建立会员的顺序自动生成),姓名,密码,电话。提供输入、输出信息等功能。
(3)由RMB类和member类共同派生一个会员卡memberCar类(含有memberCar类型next指针变量),提供新建会员、充值、消费和查询余额等功能。
(4)main函数定义一个memberCar类链表,保存会员卡,模拟一个快捷店的会员卡管理功能,主要包括:
1)、 新建会员(检查输入的会员电话号码是否已经存在;若存在,则表示已经有该会员,需要重新输入会员信息),则为该会员建立会员卡,将该会员卡所表示的对象插入memberCar类链表表尾;
2)、已有会员充值(需要对充值进行非负性检查);
3)、已有会员消费(凭密码,不能透支);
4)、输出快捷店当前会员数,当前所有会员的消费总额,所有会员卡剩余的额度总数;
5)、遍历链表,输出所有会员卡的信息(不能输出会员个人密码);
6)、建立一个文本文件“member.txt”,将所有会员信息存入该文件中;
7) 、建立一个二进制文件“member.dat” ,将所有会员信息存入该文件中;
8) 、建立指针数组,初始化指针数组,存储链表中每个会员对象的地址;对链表中的每个会员按照消费额度按照从小到大进行排序(要求不能改变链表的逻辑结构),并将排序后的会员对象的地址存在指针数组中;
9)、利用(8)中的指针数组,在屏幕上输出会员的排序结果。
RMB头文件:
#pragma once #include <iostream> using namespace std; class RMB { public: static double tCost; int m_Yuan; int m_Jiao; int m_Fen; RMB(); RMB& operator+(double rmb); RMB& operator-(double rmb); void show(); };
RMB源文件
#include "RMB.h" double RMB::tCost = 0; RMB::RMB() { m_Yuan = 0; m_Jiao = 0; m_Fen = 0; } RMB& RMB::operator+(double rmb) { int yuan = ((int)(rmb * 100)) / 100; int jiao = ((int)(rmb * 10)) % 10; int fen = ((int)(rmb * 100)) % 10; this->m_Yuan += yuan; this->m_Jiao += jiao; this->m_Fen += fen; return *this; } RMB& RMB::operator-(double rmb) { int yuan = ((int)(rmb * 100)) / 100; int jiao = ((int)(rmb * 10)) % 10; int fen = ((int)(rmb * 100)) % 10; this->m_Yuan -= yuan; this->m_Jiao -= jiao; this->m_Fen -= fen; return *this; } void RMB::show() { cout << "您的余额为:" << this->m_Yuan << "元" << this->m_Jiao << "角" << this->m_Fen << "分" << endl; }
member头文件
#pragma once #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; class member { public: static long preId; long m_id; string m_Name; string m_Passport; string m_PhoneNumber; member(); void inIft(); void outIft(); };
member源文件
#include "member.h" long member::preId = -1L; member::member() { this->m_id = preId + 1; preId = this->m_id; } void member::inIft() { string name; cout << "请输入您的姓名:"; cin >> name; this->m_Name = name; cout << endl; string passport; cout << "请输入您的密码:"; cin >> passport; this->m_Passport = passport; cout << endl; string phoneNum; cout << "请输入您的电话:"; cin >> phoneNum; this->m_PhoneNumber = phoneNum; cout << endl; } void member::outIft() { cout << "编号:" << m_id << " 姓名:" << m_Name << " 密码:" << m_Passport << " 电话:" << m_PhoneNumber << endl; }
memberCard头文件
#pragma once #include <iostream> #include "RMB.h" #include "member.h" using namespace std; class memberCard:public RMB,public member{ public: static int num_; memberCard* next; double Con = 0; memberCard(); void create(); void deposit(); void consume(); void balanceCheck(); ~memberCard(); };
memberCard源文件
#include "memberCard.h" int memberCard::num_ = -1; memberCard::memberCard() { num_++; this->next = NULL; } void memberCard::create() { inIft(); } void memberCard::deposit() { cout << "请输入充值的金额:"; double money; cin >> money; cout << endl; if (money < 0) { cout << "充值金额不能为负!" << endl; return; } this->operator+(money); } void memberCard::consume() { cout << "请输入消费金额:"; double money; cin >> money; Con += money; cout << endl; cout << "请输入密码:"; string passport; cin >> passport; if (strcmp(passport.c_str(), m_Passport.c_str()) == 0) { if (((int)(money * 100)) / 100 > m_Yuan) { cout << "余额不足!" << endl; return; } else if (((int)(money * 100)) / 100 == m_Yuan) { if (((int)(money * 10)) % 10 > m_Jiao) { cout << "余额不足!" << endl; return; } else if (((int)(money * 10)) % 10 == m_Jiao) { if (((int)(money * 100)) % 10 > m_Fen) { cout << "余额不足!" << endl; return; } } } this->operator-(money); RMB::tCost += money; } else { cout << "密码错误!" << endl; return; } } void memberCard::balanceCheck() { this->show(); } memberCard::~memberCard() { if (this->next != NULL) { delete this->next; this->next = NULL; } }
主函数
#include <iostream> #include "RMB.h" #include "member.h" #include "memberCard.h" #include <string> #include <fstream> using namespace std; #define FILENAME1 "member.txt" #define FILENAME2 "member.dat" void AddMember(memberCard*& head, memberCard*& pre) { if (head == NULL) { head = new memberCard; pre = head; return; } memberCard* p = new memberCard; p->create(); p->next = NULL; pre->next = p; pre = p; cout << "添加成功!" << endl; system("pause"); } bool check(memberCard*& head, memberCard*& pre) { if (head == NULL) { return false; } cout << "请输入要办理会员的电话号:"; string phoneNum; cin >> phoneNum; cout << endl; memberCard* p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { if (strcmp(phoneNum.c_str(), p->m_PhoneNumber.c_str()) == 0) { cout << "该手机号已有会员!" << endl; system("pause"); return true; } p = p->next; } return false; } void deposit_(memberCard* head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } memberCard* p = head->next; cout << "请输入要充值的会员卡手机号:" << endl; string phoneNum; cin >> phoneNum; while (p != NULL) { if (strcmp(phoneNum.c_str(), p->m_PhoneNumber.c_str()) == 0) { p->deposit(); cout << "充值成功!" << endl; system("pause"); return; } p = p->next; } cout << "未查询到会员卡!" << endl; system("pause"); } void consume_(memberCard* head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } cout << "请输入要消费的会员手机号:" << endl; string phoneNum; cin >> phoneNum; memberCard* p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { if (strcmp(phoneNum.c_str(), p->m_PhoneNumber.c_str()) == 0) { p->consume(); return; } p = p->next; } cout << "未查询到会员卡!" << endl; system("pause"); } void total(memberCard* head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } memberCard* p = head->next; int sum = 0; double totalBalance = 0; while (p != NULL) { sum++; double balance = p->m_Yuan * 1.0 + p->m_Jiao * 0.1 + p->m_Fen * 0.01; totalBalance += balance; p = p->next; } cout << "快捷店当前会员数为:" << sum << endl; cout << "当前所有会员的消费总额为:" << p->tCost << endl; cout << "所有会员卡剩余额度总数为:" << totalBalance << endl; system("pause"); } void display(memberCard*& head) { if (head == NULL) { cout << "无任何会员卡" << endl; return; } memberCard* p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { double balance = p->m_Yuan * 1.0 + p->m_Jiao * 0.1 + p->m_Fen * 0.01; cout << "id:" << p->m_id << " 姓名:" << p->m_Name << " 电话:" << p->m_PhoneNumber << " 余额:" <<balance << endl; p = p->next; } system("pause"); } void save(memberCard*& head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } ofstream oft; oft.open(FILENAME1, ios::out); memberCard* p = NULL; p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { oft<< p->m_id << " " << p->m_Name << " " << p->m_Passport << " " << p->m_PhoneNumber << " " << p->m_Yuan << " " << p->m_Jiao << " " <<p->m_Fen<< " " << p->preId<< " " << p->tCost<< endl; //<< "会员总人数:" << p->num_ p = p->next; } oft.close(); } void save2(memberCard* head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } ofstream oft; oft.open(FILENAME2, ios::binary | ios::out); memberCard* p = head->next; while (p != NULL) { oft.write((const char*)&p, sizeof(memberCard)); p = p->next; } cout << "保存成功!" << endl; system("pause"); } void readFile() { ifstream ifs; ifs.open(FILENAME1, ios::in); if (ifs.is_open()) { char buf[1024] = { 0 }; while (ifs >> buf) { cout << buf << endl; } } ifs.close(); system("pause"); } void toArray(memberCard* head,memberCard**& arr) { /*memberCard** arr = new memberCard*[memberCard::num_];*/ memberCard* p = head->next; int index = 0; while (p != NULL) { arr[index] = p; index++; p = p->next; } for (int i = 0; i < memberCard::num_; i++) { for (int j = i + 1; j < memberCard::num_; j++) { if (arr[i]->Con > arr[j]->Con) { memberCard* temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[j]; arr[j] = temp; } } } } int main() { memberCard* head = NULL; memberCard* pre = NULL; FileIsEmpty(head,pre); while (true) { cout << "*************************************" << endl; cout << "*********快捷店会员管理系统**********" << endl; cout << "************1.新建会员***************" << endl; cout << "***********2.已有会员充值************" << endl; cout << "***********3.已有会员消费************" << endl; cout << "*******4.输出快捷店当前会员数********" << endl; cout << "*******当前所有会员的消费总额********" << endl; cout << "*******所有会员卡剩余的额度总数******" << endl; cout << "********5.输出所有会员卡的信息*******" << endl; cout << "****6.采用二进制方式保存会员信息*****" << endl; cout << "******7.读取文件中所有会员信息*******" << endl; cout << "**8.用数组存储地址,并按消费额度排序*" << endl; cout << "*************************************" << endl; int d_select; cout << "请输入您的选择:" << endl; cin >> d_select; switch (d_select) { case 1: { if (check(head,pre)) { break; } AddMember(head, pre); break; } case 2: deposit_(head); break; case 3: consume_(head); break; case 4: total(head); break; case 5: display(head); break; case 6: save2(head); break; case 7: readFile(); break; case 8: { memberCard** arr = new memberCard * [memberCard::num_]; toArray(head, arr); for (int i = 0; i < memberCard::num_; i++) { double balance = arr[i]->m_Yuan * 1.0 + arr[i]->m_Jiao * 0.1 + arr[i]->m_Fen * 0.01; cout << "id:" << arr[i]->m_id << " 姓名:" << arr[i]->m_Name << " 电话:" << arr[i]->m_PhoneNumber << " 余额:" << balance << endl; } system("pause"); break; } } save(head); system("cls"); } system("pause"); return 0; }