时间:2022-11-23 09:43:41 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:次
<data> <country name="shdi2hajk">231 <rank>1<NewNode A="1">This is NEW</NewNode></rank> <year>2008</year> <gdppc>141100</gdppc> <neighbor direction="E" name="Austria" /> <neighbor direction="W" name="Switzerland" /> </country> <country name="Singapore"> <rank>4</rank> <year>2011</year> <gdppc>59900</gdppc> <neighbor direction="N" name="Malaysia" /> </country> <country name="Panama"> <rank>68</rank> <year>2011</year> <gdppc>13600</gdppc> <neighbor direction="W" name="Costa Rica" /> <neighbor direction="E" name="Colombia" /> </country> <MediaPlatformService height="165" ip="36.32.160.199" passWord="111" port="9084" userName="admin" width="220"> </MediaPlatformService> </data>
1.xml一个节点有三个属性:tag、text、attrib 2. 以第一个子节点country为例: 3. tag代表节点名字,country节点的tag就是它的名字:country 4. text代表节点文本内容,rank节点的text就是1 5. attrib代表节点包含的属性,以{属性:值}这样的字典形式存放。country节点的属性是{name:Liechtenstein}.name是属性的键,Liechtenstein是属性的值。{属性:值}就是一个字典类型,可以使用一切字典方法。 6. country节点的tag为country,attrib为{name:Liechtenstein},text为空 7. rank节点的tag为rank,attrib为空字典,text为1 8. 综上所述,xml文档主要由节点以及节点的三个属性组成。
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET file_path = r'xml_te.xml' tree = ET.ElementTree(file = file_path) #读取xml文件 print(tree.iter()) for i in tree.iter('rank'): #迭代获取tag为'rank'的节点 print(i.text) nodes = tree.find('country') #获取第一个tag为country的节点,返回是子节点的迭代对象 print(nodes.tag) nodes2 = tree.findall('country') #获取所有tag为country的节点 print(nodes2) for node in nodes2: #打印节点的三个属性 print(node.tag) print(node.attrib) print(node.text)
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET file_path = r'xml_te.xml' tree = ET.ElementTree(file = file_path) #读取xml文件 # root = tree.getroot() #获取根结点 """增加新节点""" net = ET.Element('NewNode') net.attrib = {'A':"1"} #节点属性 net.text = "This is NEW" #节点文本 node = tree.find('country/rank/NewNode') #找到需要增加子节点的父节点 node.append(net) print(node.text) tree.write(file_path) #写入文件 """修改属性值""" sub = tree.find('country') #找到节点 sub.set('name',"shdi2hajk") #set(key,new value) sub.text = '231' print(sub.attrib) print(sub.text) tree.write(file_path) #写入文件