时间:2022-11-18 10:09:16 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:次
import plotly.io as pio import plotly.express as px import plotly.graph_objects as go from plotly.subplots import make_subplots import pandas as pd import numpy as np # 设置plotly默认主题 pio.templates.default = 'plotly_white' # 设置pandas打印时显示所有列 pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
官方文档:https://plotly.com/python/reference/layout/#layout-showlegend
官方示例:https://plotly.com/python/legend/
bgcolor
:设置图例的背景颜色bordercolor
:设置图例边框的颜色borderwidth
:设置图例边框的宽度font
:设置图例条目的文本字体,字典类型,可取属性如下:color
:字体颜色family
:字体,字符串,可以为 Arial、Balto、Courier New、Droid Sans、Droid Serif、Droid Sans Mono、Gravitas One、Old Standard TT、Open Sans、Overpass、PT Sans Narrow、Raleway、Times New Romansize
:字体大小orientation
:设置图例的方向。'v'(默认值)表示竖直显示图例、'h'表示水平显示图例title
:设置图例的标题,字典类型,可取属性如下:font:设置图例条目的文本字体,字典类型,可取属性如下:
color
:字体颜色family
:字体,字符串,可以为 Arial、Balto、Courier New、Droid Sans、Droid Serif、Droid Sans Mono、Gravitas One、Old Standard TT、Open Sans、Overpass、PT Sans Narrow、Raleway、Times New Romansize
:字体大小side
:设置图例标题相对于条目的位置。当 orientation='v' 时默认为 'top'、当 orientation='h'时默认为 'left'、当为 'top left'时可用于扩展图例的面积text
:设置图例标题
color
:字体颜色family
:字体,字符串,可以为 Arial、Balto、Courier New、Droid Sans、Droid Serif、Droid Sans Mono、Gravitas One、Old Standard TT、Open Sans、Overpass、PT Sans Narrow、Raleway、Times New Romansize
:字体大小traceorder:设置图例条目的顺序。如果为 'normal',条目将从上到下按照输入数据的顺序排列;如果为 'reversed',则按照输入数据的逆序排列;如果为 'grouped',条目按照组顺序显示(如果 trace 中的legendgroup 设定了);如果为 'grouped+reversed',则与 'grouped'的顺序相反
valign:设置条目符号和对应文本的竖直对齐方式。
可取 'middle'(默认值)、'top'、'bottom'
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", color="continent", size="pop", size_max=45, log_x=True) fig.update_layout(legend=dict( yanchor="top", y=0.99, xanchor="left", x=0.01 )) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_1.png', scale=2) fig.show()
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", color="continent", size="pop", size_max=45, log_x=True) fig.update_layout(legend=dict( orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="center", x=0.5, title_text='' )) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_2.png', scale=2) fig.show()
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year==2007") fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", color="continent", size="pop", size_max=45, log_x=True) fig.update_layout( legend=dict( x=0, y=1, traceorder="reversed", title_font_family="Times New Roman", font=dict( family="Courier", size=12, color="black" ), bgcolor="LightSteelBlue", bordercolor="Black", borderwidth=2 ) ) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_3.png', scale=2) fig.show()
fig = go.Figure() # 使用 name 参数指定条目文本,legendrank 指定顺序 fig.add_trace(go.Bar(name="fourth", x=["a", "b"], y=[2,1], legendrank=4)) fig.add_trace(go.Bar(name="second", x=["a", "b"], y=[2,1], legendrank=2)) fig.add_trace(go.Bar(name="first", x=["a", "b"], y=[1,2], legendrank=1)) fig.add_trace(go.Bar(name="third", x=["a", "b"], y=[1,2], legendrank=3)) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_4.png', scale=2) fig.show()
fig = go.Figure() fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3], y=[2, 1, 3], legendgroup="group", # this can be any string, not just "group" legendgrouptitle_text="First Group Title", name="first legend group", mode="markers", marker=dict(color="Crimson", size=10) )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3], y=[2, 2, 2], legendgroup="group", name="first legend group - average", mode="lines", line=dict(color="Crimson") )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3], y=[4, 9, 2], legendgroup="group2", legendgrouptitle_text="Second Group Title", name="second legend group", mode="markers", marker=dict(color="MediumPurple", size=10) )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3], y=[5, 5, 5], legendgroup="group2", name="second legend group - average", mode="lines", line=dict(color="MediumPurple") )) fig.update_layout(title="Try Clicking on the Legend Items!") fig.write_image('../pic/legend_5.png', scale=2) fig.show()
fig = go.Figure() fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[5, 4, 3, 2, 1], visible='legendonly' )) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_6.png', scale=2) fig.show()
fig = go.Figure() fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], showlegend=False )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[5, 4, 3, 2, 1], )) fig.update_layout(showlegend=True) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_7.png', scale=2) fig.show()
fig = go.Figure() fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], mode='markers', marker={'size':10} )) fig.add_trace(go.Scatter( x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[5, 4, 3, 2, 1], mode='markers', marker={'size':100} )) fig.update_layout(legend= {'itemsizing': 'trace'}) fig.write_image('../pic/legend_8.png', scale=2) fig.show()