2022最新Python日志库logging总结

import logging
logging.basicConfig()
logging.debug('This is a debug message')
logging.info('This is an info message')
logging.warning('This is a warning message')
logging.error('This is an error message')
logging.critical('This is a critical message')

import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="test.log", filemode="w", format="%(asctime)s %(name)s:%(levelname)s:%(message)s", datefmt="%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.debug('This is a debug message')
logging.info('This is an info message')
logging.warning('This is a warning message')
logging.error('This is an error message')
logging.critical('This is a critical message')

import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="test.log", filemode="w", format="%(asctime)s %(name)s:%(levelname)s:%(message)s", datefmt="%d-%M-%Y %H:%M:%S", level=logging.DEBUG)
a = 5
b = 0
try:
    c = a / b
except Exception as e:
    # 下面三种方式三选一，推荐使用第一种
    logging.exception("Exception occurred")
    logging.error("Exception occurred", exc_info=True)
    logging.log(level=logging.DEBUG, msg="Exception occurred", exc_info=True)

import logging
import logging.handlers
logger = logging.getLogger("logger")
handler1 = logging.StreamHandler()
handler2 = logging.FileHandler(filename="test.log")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler1.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
handler2.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s")
handler1.setFormatter(formatter)
handler2.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler1)
logger.addHandler(handler2)
# 分别为 10、30、30
# print(handler1.level)
# print(handler2.level)
# print(logger.level)
logger.debug('This is a customer debug message')
logger.info('This is an customer info message')
logger.warning('This is a customer warning message')
logger.error('This is an customer error message')
logger.critical('This is a customer critical message')

import logging
import logging.handlers
logger = logging.getLogger("logger")
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s")
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.debug('This is a customer debug message')
logging.info('This is an customer info message')
logger.warning('This is a customer warning message')
logger.error('This is an customer error message')
logger.critical('This is a customer critical message')

import logging.config
config = {
    'version': 1,
    'formatters': {
        'simple': {
            'format': '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
        },
        # 其他的 formatter
    },
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'simple'
        },
        'file': {
            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
            'filename': 'logging.log',
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'formatter': 'simple'
        },
        # 其他的 handler
    },
    'loggers':{
        'StreamLogger': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
        },
        'FileLogger': {
            # 既有 console Handler，还有 file Handler
            'handlers': ['console', 'file'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
        },
        # 其他的 Logger
    }
}
logging.config.dictConfig(config)
StreamLogger = logging.getLogger("StreamLogger")
FileLogger = logging.getLogger("FileLogger")
# 省略日志输出

[loggers]
keys=root,sampleLogger
[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler
[formatters]
keys=sampleFormatter
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
[logger_sampleLogger]
level=DEBUG
handlers=consoleHandler
qualname=sampleLogger
propagate=0
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=sampleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_sampleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s

import logging.config
logging.config.fileConfig(fname='test.ini', disable_existing_loggers=False)
logger = logging.getLogger("sampleLogger")
# 省略日志输出

version: 1
formatters:
  simple:
    format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
handlers:
  console:
    class: logging.StreamHandler
    level: DEBUG
    formatter: simple
loggers:
  simpleExample:
    handlers: [console]
    propagate: no
root:
  level: DEBUG
  handlers: [console]

import logging.config
# 需要安装 pyymal 库
import yaml
with open('test.yaml', 'r') as f:
    config = yaml.safe_load(f.read())
    logging.config.dictConfig(config)
logger = logging.getLogger("sampleLogger")
# 省略日志输出

# 自定义 Logger 配置
handler = logging.FileHandler(filename="test.log", encoding="utf-8")

# 使用默认的 Logger 配置
logging.basicConfig(handlers=[logging.FileHandler("test.log", encoding="utf-8")], level=logging.DEBUG)

logging.disable(logging.INFO)

logger.disabled = True

# TimedRotatingFileHandler 类构造函数
def __init__(self, filename, when='h', interval=1, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=False, utc=False, atTime=None):
# RotatingFileHandler 类的构造函数
def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', maxBytes=0, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=False)

# 每隔 1000 Byte 划分一个日志文件，备份文件为 3 个
file_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler("test.log", mode="w", maxBytes=1000, backupCount=3, encoding="utf-8")

# 每隔 1小时 划分一个日志文件，interval 是时间间隔，备份文件为 10 个
handler2 = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler("test.log", when="H", interval=1, backupCount=10)