用C语言实现推箱子游戏实例
时间：2022-03-12 08:49:51 | 栏目：C代码 | 点击：次
前言
本游戏需要用到的核心技术，如下：
二维数组分支语句技术难点： 二维数组的应用和游戏的判断逻辑
只要会以上的技术的萌新都能做出很棒的游戏，博主本身也是一枚小白，如果源代码的某些地方有不足，请大佬在评论区指出。
游戏效果图
游戏开发思路
分析游戏逻辑，再根据游戏分析游戏代码逻辑写出伪代码，再分析可能存在的问题，最后一步才是开发游戏。
游戏逻辑的分析
源代码实现
头文件
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#define ROW 10
#define COL 10
enum Control
{
上 = 72,
下 = 80,
左 = 75,
右 = 77
};
extern void Game();
extern void DisplayBoard(int board[ROW][COL]);
extern void MovePlayer(int board[ROW][COL]);
extern void PushBox(int board[ROW][COL], int y, int x, char ch);
extern void MovePlay(int board[ROW][COL], int y, int x);
extern int JudgeVictory(int board[ROW][COL]);
extern void HelpMan();
PushBackGame.c文件
#include "PushBoxGame.h"
void HelpMan()
{
system("cls");
printf("==============================\n");
printf("\t移动操作\n");
printf("向上移动：\t↑\tw\n");
printf("向下移动：\t↓\ts\n");
printf("向左移动：\t←\ta\n");
printf("向右移动：\t→\td\n");
printf("------------------------------\n");
printf("\t功能性操作\n");
printf("游戏内回到主菜单：\tz\n");
printf("==============================\n");
printf("按任意键退出.......\n");
_getch();
}
int JudgeVictory(int board[ROW][COL])
{
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
{
if (5 == board[i][j])
{
count++;
}
if (count == 4)
{
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
void MovePlay(int board[ROW][COL], int y, int x)
{
//看是空地还是存放点
if (0 == board[y][x])
{
board[y][x] = 6;
}
else if (3 == board[y][x])
{
board[y][x] = 4;
}
}
void PushBox(int board[ROW][COL], int y, int x, char ch)
{
//如果箱子在存放点
if (5 == board[y][x])
{
switch (ch)
{
case 'w':
if (0 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 4;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 4;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 's':
if (0 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 4;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 4;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 'a':
if (0 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 4;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 4;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (0 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 4;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 4;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
}
}
//没在存放点
else if (2 == board[y][x])
{
switch (ch)
{
case 'w':
if (0 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 6;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 6;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 's':
if (0 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 6;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 6;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 'a':
if (0 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 6;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 6;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (0 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 6;
board[y][x] = 2;
}
else if (3 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 6;
board[y][x] = 5;
}
break;
}
}
}
void MovePlayer(int board[ROW][COL])
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
{
if (6 == board[i][j])
{
x = j;
y = i;
}
}
}
do
{
DisplayBoard(board);
switch (_getch())
{
case 'w':
case 'W':
case 上:
//判断是在空地，还是在存放点
if (6 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y - 2][x]) && !(5 == board[y - 2][x]) && !(1 == board[y - 2][x]) && (2 == board[y - 1][x] || 5 == board[y - 1][x]))
{
board[y--][x] = 0;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'w');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y - 1][x] || 3 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 0;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
else if (4 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y - 2][x]) && !(5 == board[y - 2][x]) && !(1 == board[y - 2][x]) && (2 == board[y - 1][x] || 5 == board[y - 1][x]))
{
board[y--][x] = 3;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'w');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y - 1][x] || 3 == board[y - 1][x])
{
board[y--][x] = 3;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
break;
case 's':
case 'S':
case 下:
//判断是在空地，还是在存放点
if (6 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y + 2][x]) && !(5 == board[y + 2][x]) && !(1 == board[y + 2][x]) && (2 == board[y + 1][x] || 5 == board[y + 1][x]))
{
board[y++][x] = 0;
PushBox(board, y, x, 's');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y + 1][x] || 3 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 0;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
else if (4 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y + 2][x]) && !(5 == board[y + 2][x]) && !(1 == board[y + 2][x]) && (2 == board[y + 1][x] || 5 == board[y + 1][x]))
{
board[y++][x] = 3;
PushBox(board, y, x, 's');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y + 1][x] || 3 == board[y + 1][x])
{
board[y++][x] = 3;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 左:
//判断是在空地，还是在存放点
if (6 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y][x - 2]) && !(5 == board[y][x - 2]) && !(1 == board[y][x - 2]) && (2 == board[y][x - 1] || 5 == board[y][x - 1]))
{
board[y][x--] = 0;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'a');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y][x - 1] || 3 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 0;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
else if (4 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y][x - 2]) && !(5 == board[y][x - 2]) && !(1 == board[y][x - 2]) && (2 == board[y][x - 1] || 5 == board[y][x - 1]))
{
board[y][x--] = 3;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'a');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y][x - 1] || 3 == board[y][x - 1])
{
board[y][x--] = 3;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
case 右:
//判断是在空地，还是在存放点
if (6 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y][x + 2]) && !(5 == board[y][x + 2]) && !(1 == board[y][x + 2]) && (2 == board[y][x + 1] || 5 == board[y][x + 1]))
{
board[y][x++] = 0;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'd');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y][x + 1] || 3 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 0;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
else if (4 == board[y][x])
{
//如果人后面是箱子就移动箱子
if (!(2 == board[y][x + 2]) && !(5 == board[y][x + 2]) && !(1 == board[y][x + 2]) && (2 == board[y][x + 1] || 5 == board[y][x + 1]))
{
board[y][x++] = 3;
PushBox(board, y, x, 'd');
}
//如果人后面不是箱子就移动人
else if (0 == board[y][x + 1] || 3 == board[y][x + 1])
{
board[y][x++] = 3;
MovePlay(board, y, x);
}
}
break;
case 'z':
return;
}
if (JudgeVictory(board))
{
system("cls");
DisplayBoard(board);
printf("恭喜通关！\n");
printf("按任意键继续\n");
getchar();
_getch();
return;
}
} while (1);
}
void DisplayBoard(int board[ROW][COL])
{
system("cls");
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < COL; j++)
{
switch (board[i][j])
{
case 0:
printf(" ");
break;
case 1:
printf("■");
break;
case 2:
printf("□");
break;
case 3:
printf("☆");
break;
case 4:
printf("♂");
break;
case 5:
printf("★");
break;
case 6:
printf("♀");
break;
}
}
putchar('\n');
}
}
void Game()
{
//墙壁：1 ■
//箱子：2 □
//箱子存放点：3 ☆
//人在箱子存放点：4 ♂
//箱子在箱子存放点：5 ★
//人：6 ♀
int board[ROW][COL] = {
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 2, 6, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1 },
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 1 },
{ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
};
//DisplayBoard(board);
MovePlayer(board);
}
test.c文件
#include "PushBoxGame.h"
#define nullptr ((void*) 0)
int main()
{
int input = 0;
do
{
system("color 3e");
system("mode con cols=30 lines=15");
system("cls");
printf("************************\n");
printf("**** 1. 开始游戏 *****\n");
printf("**** 2. 帮助手册 *****\n");
printf("**** 0. 退出游戏 *****\n");
printf("************************\n");
printf("请输入>:");
scanf("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
//游戏主体
Game();
break;
case 2:
HelpMan();
break;
case 0:
printf("游戏已退出\n");
break;
default:
printf("请输入有效数字！\a\n");
Sleep(500);
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}