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Django对接支付宝实现支付宝充值金币功能示例

时间:2022-02-21 10:57:05 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:

很多网站里都有金币、积分之类的虚拟货币,获取这些往往需要充值。那么问题来了,如何在Django中对接支付宝实现支付宝充值金币的功能呢?网上很多资料都是电商的,那些都会带有订单系统之类比较复杂,而充值金币功能不需要实现那么多功能。

效果图如下:

现在就来实现Django对接支付宝支付功能吧!

登录支付宝开放平台

点击进入蚂蚁金服开放平台https://open.alipay.com/platform/home.htm

进入支付宝沙箱环境https://openhome.alipay.com/platform/appDaily.htm?tab=info

如图,这里是你沙箱环境的配置,左侧沙箱工具有沙箱支付宝安卓版下载,沙箱账号是你的测试账号。

下载支付宝开放平台开发助手

点击打开下载链接

打开工具,生成密钥,然后妥善保管好!!

保存密钥

把刚刚那个应用公钥2048重命名为:pub_2048.txt,把应用私钥2048重命名为:private_2048.txt,把这两个文件放在项目目录下。

注意:密钥的开始和结束一定要加上如下的字符串!!!

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
这里粘贴里面的密钥
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

复制支付宝的公钥并保存

把这段支付宝公钥复制,重命名为alipay_key_2048.txt,保存到项目目录中,注意加上如下字符串

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
这里粘贴里面的密钥
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

设置公钥

把刚刚的pub_2048.txt里面的字符串复制到如下:

调试支付宝支付接口

from datetime import datetime


from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes

import json


class AliPay(object):
 """
 支付宝支付接口
 """

 def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
     alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
  self.appid = appid
  self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
  self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
  self.app_private_key = None
  self.return_url = return_url
  with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
   self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

  self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
  with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
   self.alipay_public_key = RSA.import_key(fp.read())

  if debug is True:
   self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
  else:
   self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"

 def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
  biz_content = {
   "subject": subject,
   "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
   "total_amount": total_amount,
   "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
   # "qr_pay_mode":4
  }

  biz_content.update(kwargs)
  data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
  return self.sign_data(data)

 def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
  data = {
   "app_id": self.appid,
   "method": method,
   "charset": "utf-8",
   "sign_type": "RSA2",
   "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
   "version": "1.0",
   "biz_content": biz_content
  }

  if return_url is not None:
   data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
   data["return_url"] = self.return_url

  return data

 def sign_data(self, data):
  data.pop("sign", None)
  # 排序后的字符串
  unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
  unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
  sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
  # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
  quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

  # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
  signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
  return signed_string

 def ordered_data(self, data):
  complex_keys = []
  for key, value in data.items():
   if isinstance(value, dict):
    complex_keys.append(key)

  # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
  for key in complex_keys:
   data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

  return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

 def sign(self, unsigned_string):
  # 开始计算签名
  key = self.app_private_key
  signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
  signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
  # base64 编码,转换为unicode表示并移除回车
  sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
  return sign

 def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
  # 开始计算签名
  key = self.alipay_public_key
  signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
  digest = SHA256.new()
  digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
  if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
   return True
  return False

 def verify(self, data, signature):
  if "sign_type" in data:
   sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
  # 排序后的字符串
  unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
  message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
  return self._verify(message, signature)


def get_alipay_url(app_id, order_sn, order_mount):
 alipay = AliPay(
  appid=app_id,
  app_notify_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/",
  app_private_key_path="../trade/keys/private_2048.txt",
  alipay_public_key_path="../trade/keys/alipay_key_2048.txt", # 支付宝的公钥,验证支付宝回传消息使用,不是你自己的公钥,
  debug=True, # 默认False,
  return_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/"
 )

 url = alipay.direct_pay(
  subject=order_sn,
  out_trade_no=order_sn,
  total_amount=order_mount,
 )
 re_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url)

 return re_url


if __name__ == "__main__":
 url = get_alipay_url(
  '2016092600597838',
  '201902923423436',
  1.00
 )
 print(url)

如果输出的url能够打开并且使用沙箱账号支付,说明前面的配置成功了,可以进行视图的编写。

设计数据库订单模型

from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible

from questioning.utils.models import CreatedUpdatedMixin

@python_2_unicode_compatible
class OrderInfo(CreatedUpdatedMixin, models.Model):
 '''
 充值订单详情
 '''
 ORDER_STATUS = (
 ('TRADE_SUCCESS', '交易支付成功'),
 ('TRADE_CLOSED', '未付款交易超时关闭'),
 ('WAIT_BUYER_PAY', '交易创建'),
 ('TRADE_FINISHED', '交易结束'),
 ('paying', '待支付'),
)
 user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name='用户')
 order_sn = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, unique=True, verbose_name='订单号')
 trade_no = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='支付订单号')

 pay_status = models.CharField(choices=ORDER_STATUS, max_length=40, verbose_name='订单状态', default='paying')
 order_mount = models.DecimalField(verbose_name="充值金额", max_digits=10,
        decimal_places=2, default=0.00)


 class Meta:
  verbose_name = "充值订单"
  verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

 def __str__(self):
  return self.order_sn

注意充值的金额要设置为models.DecimalField货币类型

然后导入到数据库中

视图函数编写

class AlipayView(LoginRequiredMixin, AuthorRequiredMixin, View):
 """
 支付宝支付
 get方法实现支付宝return_url,如果没有实现也无所谓,post同样可以更新状态
 post方法实现支付宝notify_url,异步更新

 支付宝返回的url如下:
 #http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/?
 # charset=utf-8&
 # out_trade_no=201902923423436&
 # method=alipay.trade.page.pay.return&
 # total_amount=1.00&
 # sign=CDBMY9NBsp4KICdQoBEVxGWobd0N8y4%2BU09stzUWwlNtLr7ZpELJdM5js20wXv%2FCPp0FGPbRW1YS9DRx0CnKJULZZMqysBUMH2FL39sS0Fgstgy1ydTs7ySXdHziJV0inI%2BDWAsebQqtjk5gQEweUstc%2B%2BnzjdgAulpvWzfJsbknS%2BqUfktSdF2ZOWGhr1CFlfsMFEDS2nzQv4K3E%2BNaeylkzUnRe9M1sjIL%2FYR0wVZ5A3OfHLPf9HzC2B8%2FLu4g7N5Vctkqp2aerDvIkN5SNmDnRGyjOt2b%2BOsLMqG4X06JSsrZT6Ln8PimsrkSOIGbj0gCqscx7BwZfmCQePlCw%3D%3D&
 # trade_no=2019082622001426981000041778&
 # auth_app_id=2016092600597838&
 # version=1.0&app_id=2016092600597838&
 # sign_type=RSA2&
 # seller_id=2088102177296610&
 # timestamp=2019-08-26+13%3A51%3A01
 """
 def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
  self.alipay = AliPay(
   appid=settings.ALIPAY_APPID,
   app_notify_url=settings.APP_NOTIFY_URL,
   app_private_key_path=settings.APP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH,
   alipay_public_key_path=settings.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_PATH,
   debug=settings.ALIPAY_DEBUG,
   return_url=settings.RETURN_URL
  )
  #处理返回的url参数
  callback_data = {}
  for key, value in request.GET.items():
   callback_data[key] = value
  sign = callback_data.pop('sign', None)
  self.order_sn = callback_data.get('out_trade_no', None) #订单号
  self.trade_no = callback_data.get('trade_no', None) #支付宝订单号

  # 验证签名
  self.verify = self.alipay.verify(callback_data, sign)
  return super(AlipayView, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)


 def get(self, request):
  """处理支付宝return_url返回"""

  if self.verify:
   self.deposit()
   #返回个人中心页面
   return redirect(reverse('users:detail', kwargs={
    'username': request.user.username
   }))

 def post(self, request):
  """
  处理notify_url
  """
  if self.verify:
   self.deposit()

  return Response('success')

 def deposit(self):
  """充值操作

  1.更新用户的金币信息
  2.更新订单状态为交易成功
  """

  # 数据库中查询订单记录
  order = OrderInfo.objects.get(order_sn=self.order_sn)
  order.trade_no = self.trade_no # 支付宝订单号

  # 把人民币转换成对应的金币
  rmb = order.order_mount
  money = convert_rmb_to_money(rmb)

  # 更新用户的金币
  order.user.money += Decimal(money)
  order.user.save()
  # 订单状态置为交易成功
  order.pay_status = 'TRADE_SUCCESS'
  order.save()

当用户付款成功后,会跳转回来,那个就是return_url,处理这个的是get方法,用来更新用户的金币和订单。

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