时间:2020-11-02 17:45:33 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:次
如下所示:
函数 | 说明 |
type() | 返回数据结构类型(list、dict、numpy.ndarray 等) |
dtype() | 返回数据元素的数据类型(int、float等) 备注:1)由于 list、dict 等可以包含不同的数据类型,因此不可调用dtype()函数 2)np.array 中要求所有元素属于同一数据类型,因此可调用dtype()函数 |
astype() | 改变np.array中所有数据元素的数据类型。 备注:能用dtype() 才能用 astype() |
测试代码:
import numpy as np class Myclass(): pass a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]] b = {'a':1,'b':2,'c':3} c = np.array([1,2,3]) d = Myclass() e = np.linspace(1,5,10) c_ = c.astype(np.float) f = 10 print("type(a)=",type(a)) print("type(b)=",type(b)) print("type(c)=",type(c)) print("type(d)=",type(d)) print("type(e)=",type(e)) print("type(f)=",type(f)) print("type(c_)=",type(c_)) # print(a.dtype) ## AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'dtype' # print(b.dtype) ## AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'dtype' print(c.dtype) # print(d.dtype) ## AttributeError: 'Myclass' object has no attribute 'dtype' print(e.dtype) print(c_.dtype) # print(f.dtype) ## AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'dtype' # print(a.astype(np.int)) ## AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'astype' # print(b.astype(np.int)) ## AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'astype' print(c.astype(np.int)) # print(d.astype(np.int)) ## AttributeError: 'Myclass' object has no attribute 'astype' print(e.astype(np.int)) # print(f.astype(np.int)) ## AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'astype'
补充知识:pandas astype()错误
由于数据出现错误
DataError: No numeric types to aggregate
改正以后才认识到astype的重要性。
Top15['populations'] = Top15['Energy Supply'].div(Top15['Energy Supply per Capita']).astype(float)
df_mean = ((df.set_index('Continent').groupby(level=0)['populations'].agg({'mean' : np.mean})))
#加了astype(float)后无错误