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Python从文件中读取数据的方法讲解

时间:2020-10-31 19:30:40 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:

编写了一个名为learning_python.txt的文件,内容如下:

[root@centos7 tmp]# cat learning_python.txt 
In Python you can code;
In Python you can learn object;
In Python you can learn class.

要求:编写一个程序,它读取这个文件并打印三次。

1、第一次打印的代码:

filename = 'learning_python.txt'
with open(filename) as file_object:
  contents = file_object.read()
  print(contents.rstrip())

2、第二次打印的代码:

filename = 'learning_python.txt'
with open(filename) as file_object:
#1  contents = file_object.read()
#1  print(contents.rstrip())
  for line in file_object:
    print(line.rstrip())

3、第三次打印的代码:

filename = 'learning_python.txt'
with open(filename) as file_object:
#1  contents = file_object.read() 第一次打印,文件作为一个整体
#1  print(contents.rstrip())
#2  for line in file_object: 第二次打印,在with模块内
#2    print(line.rstrip())
  lines = file_object.readlines()
for line in lines: #第三次打印,在with模块外
  print(line.strip())

总结

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