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C++实现合并两个排序的链表

时间:2021-09-08 09:25:03 | 栏目:C代码 | 点击:

本文实例为大家分享了C++合并两个排序的链表,供大家参考,具体内容如下

问题描述

输入两个单调递增的链表,输出两个链表合成后的链表,当然我们需要合成后的链表满足单调不减规则。

struct ListNode {
 int val;
 struct ListNode *next;
 ListNode(int x) :
 val(x), next(NULL) {
 }
};

方法一

class Solution {
public:
 ListNode* Merge(ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2)
 {
  ListNode* newList = NULL; //新链表头
  ListNode* newListRear = NULL; //新链表尾
  // 先处理某个链表为空的情形
  if (pHead1 == NULL){
   return pHead2;
  }
  if (pHead2 == NULL){
   return pHead1;
  }
  // 把数值小的结点放入新链表,生成头节点
  if (pHead1->val <= pHead2->val){
   newList = pHead1;
   newListRear = pHead1;
   pHead1 = pHead1->next;
  }else{
   newList = pHead2 ;
   newListRear = pHead2;
   pHead2 = pHead2->next;
  }
  // 两表均不空的情形下,遍历 
  while (pHead1 != NULL && pHead2 != NULL) {
   if (pHead1->val <= pHead2->val) {
    newListRear->next =pHead1;
    newListRear = pHead1;
    pHead1 = pHead1->next;
   }else{
    newListRear->next =pHead2;
    newListRear = pHead2;
    pHead2 = pHead2->next;
   }
  }
  //某一表为空时,把另一表接入新表表尾 
  if (pHead1 == NULL) {
   newListRear->next = pHead2;
  }
  if (pHead2 == NULL) {
   newListRear->next = pHead1;
  }
  
  return newList;
 }
};

方法二(递归思想)

class Solution {
public:
 ListNode* Merge(ListNode* pHead1, ListNode* pHead2)
 {
  if (pHead1 == NULL){
   return pHead2;
  }
  if (pHead2 == NULL){
   return pHead1;
  }
  
  if (pHead1->val <= pHead2->val){ // pHead1为合并后的头节点
   pHead1->next = Merge(pHead1->next, pHead2);
   return pHead1;
  }else{ // pHead2 为合并后的头节点
   pHead2->next = Merge(pHead1, pHead2->next);
   return pHead2;
  }
 }
};

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