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Python django搭建layui提交表单,表格,图标的实例

时间:2020-10-25 14:40:42 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:

利用layui制作与众不同的感谢表单,表格

layui极大的提高了前端开发效率,它极具个性的样式等等都非常吸引人,接下来我将为大家展示如何利用Python的django框架与layui制作极富个性的表单与数据表格

注:忽略创建项目,配置文件,若这部分内容不太明白,参考教你使用Django搭建一个基金模拟交易系统,里面会教你从项目创建到最终运行的完整流程。

第一步:在templates目录下新建一个index.html文件(文件内容根据自己的业务需求在layui官网复制即可),同时改变其布局只需将form标签放到一个自定义div内,若要更改其标签颜色只需将内置的背景色CSS类添加到lable标签class即可,如:

<label class="layui-form-label layui-bg-orange">

赤色:class=”layui-bg-red”

橙色:class=”layui-bg-orange”

墨绿:class=”layui-bg-green”

藏青:class=”layui-bg-cyan”

雅黑:class=”layui-bg-black”

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <title>layui</title>
 <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" media="all">
</head>
<body>

<div style="width: 650px; position: relative; left:25%;">
 <fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-field-title" style="margin-top: 20px">
  <legend>表单集合练习</legend>
 </fieldset>
{# <form class="layui-form" action="">#}
 <form class="layui-form layui-form-pane" action="/get_mas/" method="post"> {# 方框风格的表单集合 #}
  {% csrf_token %}
  <div class="layui-form-item">
  <label class="layui-form-label layui-bg-red">标题</label>
  <div class="layui-input-block">
   <input type="text" name="title" lay-verify="title" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入标题" class="layui-input">
  </div>
  </div>

  <div class="layui-form-item">
  <label class="layui-form-label layui-bg-blue">用户名</label>
  <div class="layui-input-block">
   <input type="text" name="username" lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入用户名" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
  </div>
  </div>

  <div class="layui-form-item">
  <div class="layui-inline">
   <label class="layui-form-label layui-bg-orange">手机号码</label>
   <div class="layui-input-inline">
   <input type="tel" name="phone" lay-verify="required|phone" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
   </div>
  </div>

  <div class="layui-inline">
   <label class="layui-form-label layui-bg-orange">邮箱地址</label>
   <div class="layui-input-inline">
   <input type="text" name="email" lay-verify="email" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
   </div>
  </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layui-form-item" align="center">
  <div class="layui-input-block">
   <button class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-radius" lay-submit="" lay-filter="demo1">立即提交</button>
   <button type="reset" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger layui-btn-radius">重置</button>
  </div>
  </div>
 </form>
</div>

<script src="../static/layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

<script>
 layui.use('form', function(){
  var form = layui.form;
  //自定义验证规则
  form.verify({
  title: function(value){
   if(value.length < 5){
   return '标题至少得5个字符啊';
   }
  }
  });
 });
</script>

</body>
</html>

第二步:在templates目录下新建一个table.html文件用于接收用户提交数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <title>layui</title>
 <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" media="all">
</head>
<body>

<div style="width: 650px; position: relative; left:25%;">

 <fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-field-title" style="margin-top: 20px">
  <legend>表格练习(用户提交数据)</legend>
 </fieldset>
  <table class="layui-table">
  <colgroup>
   <col width="150">
   <col width="200">
   <col>
  </colgroup>
  <thead>
   <tr class="layui-bg-red">
   <th>标题</th>
   <th>用户名</th>
   <th>手机号码</th>
   <th>邮箱地址</th>
   </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
   <tr>
   <td>{{ title }}</td>
   <td>{{ username }}</td>
   <td>{{ phone }}</td>
   <td>{{ email }}</td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
  </table>

</div>

<script src="../static/layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

</body>
</html>

第三步:在views里定义如下函数,index用于显示首页信息,get_mas用户接收用户提交同时返回数据

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse


def index(request):
 return render(request, 'index.html')

def get_mas(request):
 if request.method == "POST":
  title = request.POST['title']
  username = request.POST['username']
  phone = request.POST['phone']
  email = request.POST['email']
  return render(request, 'table.html', {'title': title, 'username': username, 'phone': phone, 'email': email})
 else:
  return HttpResponse('<center><h1>非法操作!</h1></center>')

第四步:定义路由

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import url
from web import views

urlpatterns = [
 path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
 url(r'^$', views.index),
 url(r'^get_mas/$', views.get_mas),
]

实现效果图如下:

表单:

表格:

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