时间:2021-06-11 08:07:30 | 栏目:Mysql | 点击:次
1. 案例
取所有不为掌门人的员工,按年龄分组!
select age as '年龄', count(*) as '人数' from t_emp where id not in (select ceo from t_dept where ceo is not null) group by age;
如何优化?
①解决dept表的全表扫描,建立ceo字段的索引:
此时,再次查询:
②进一步优化,替换not in。
上述SQL可以替换为:
select age as '年龄',count(*) as '人数' from emp e left join dept d on e.id=d.ceo where d.id is null group by age;
结论: 在范围判断时,尽量不要使用not in和not exists,使用 left join on xxx is null代替。
总结