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MySQL绿色版设置编码以及1067错误详解

时间:2021-06-04 07:52:38 | 栏目:Mysql | 点击:

MySQL绿色版设置编码,以及1067错误

查看MySQL编码

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'char%';

因为当初安装时指定了字符集为UTF8,所以所有的编码都是UTF8。

修改character_set_client、character_set_results、character_set_connection为GBK,
就不会出现乱码了。但其实只需要修改character_set_client和character_set_results。

控制台的编码只能是GBK,而不能修改为UTF8,这就出现一个问题。客户端发送的数据是GBK,而character_set_client为UTF8,这就说明客户端数据到了服务器端后一定会出现乱码。既然不能修改控制台的编码,那么只能修改character_set_client为GBK了。

服务器发送给客户端的数据编码为character_set_result,它如果是UTF8,那么控制台使用GBK解码也一定会出现乱码。因为无法修改控制台编码,所以只能把character_set_result修改为GBK。
填上这句话:

这里写图片描述

下面是整体配置:

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

basedir = H:\MySQL
datadir = H:\MySQL\data


character_set_server = utf8 


# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....


# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 


[client]
port=3306
default-character-set = gbk

1067错误

注意my.ini里面的配置不要写错了,其实我们很多出现1067错误的都是my.ini里面配错了。

备注:

在windows10中,其实设置default-character-set = utf8,然后在cmd中进行操作也不会乱码。但是在windows8.1、windows7中就会乱码。所以在windows8.1、windows7中必须把default-character-set = gbk 设置为gbk

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