时间:2020-10-17 23:15:50 | 栏目:Python代码 | 点击:次
当models中使用ManyToManyField进行多表关联的时候,需要使用字段的add()方法来增加关联关系的一条记录,让两个实例关联起来才能顺利保存关联关系
#models.py 问题分类question_category和类别使用了多对多关系(先不管是否合理) #coding:utf-8 from django.db import models # Create your models here. class QuestionCategory(models.Model): category_name = models.CharField('问题分类',max_length=50) def __unicode__(self): return self.category_name class Question(models.Model): question_category = models.ManyToManyField(QuestionCategory,verbose_name="归属分类") question_title = models.CharField('标题', max_length=50) question_author = models.ForeignKey('auth.User', blank=True, null=True,verbose_name='作者') question_keywords = models.CharField('关键词',max_length=20) question_date = models.DateTimeField('date published') question_text = models.CharField('正文内容', max_length=200) def __unicode__(self): return self.question_title
#QuestionCategory.objects.get生成一个类别实例 #request.POST从前端获取表单提交的数据后,凑到Question里面形成一个问题实例 #先把问题实例存好,再在问题实例的多对多关联字段question_category上添加关联对象joe这个类别实例,关联好之后再save第二遍,查看数据库里面关联关系就存好了 def ask_question(request): question_category_name = request.POST['radio'] question_title = request.POST['question_title'] question_keywords = request.POST['question_keywords'] question_text = request.POST['question_content'] question_date = datetime.datetime.now() question_author = request.user joe = QuestionCategory.objects.get(category_name=question_category_name) print joe qqqq = Question(question_title=question_title,question_keywords=question_keywords,question_date=question_date,question_text=question_text,question_author=question_author) qqqq.save() qqqq.question_category.add(joe) qqqq.save() return redirect('pythonnav:index')
django ManyToManyField多对多关系的实例详解: