CentOS 7.2配置Apache服务httpd（下）
时间：2020-10-15 23:15:38 | 栏目：Linux | 点击：次
一、Perl + mod_perl
安装mod_perl使Perl脚本速度快
[1] 安装mod_perl
# 从EPEL安装
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl
[2] 配置PerlRun模式，总是将Perl解释器放在RAM上。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf
# line 15: 取消注释 ( check codes and output warnings to logs )
PerlSwitches -w
# line 24: 取消注释
PerlSwitches -T
# line 30-36: 取消注释像下面一样
Alias /perl /var/www/perl
<Directory /var/www/perl> # the directory for mod_perl environment
SetHandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory
# AddHandler perl-script .cgi
# set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as CGI
# PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
# specify PerlRun mode
PerlOptions +ParseHeaders
Options +ExecCGI
</Directory>
# line 43-49: 取消注释并添加如下信息
<Location /perl-status>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Status
Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24
# add access permission
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
</Location>
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[3] 创建测试脚本以确保设置不是ploblem。如果显示如下所示的结果，就可以。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<html>\n<body>\n";
print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";
my $a = 0;
&number();
print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>";
sub number {
$a++;
print "number \$a = $a";
}
[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#客户端浏览器访问：http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
[4] 配置在RAM上具有代码缓存的注册表模式
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf Alias /perl /var/www/perl <Directory /var/www/perl> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry # uncomment # PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun # comment out PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI </Directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[5] 访问作为[4]节的示例的测试脚本，然后变量通过重新加载而增加，因为变量被高速缓存在RAM上。所以有必要编辑注册表模式的代码,这里浏览器没刷新一次，$a值加一。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<html>\n<body>\n";
print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";
my $a = 0;
&number($a
);
print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>";
sub number {
my($a) = @_;
$a++;
print "number \$a = $a";
}
[6]顺便说一下，可以看到mod_perl的状态来访问“http：//（主机名或IP地址）/ perl-status”。
二、PHP + PHP-FPM
安装PHP-FPM使PHP脚本速度快
[1]安装PHP，请参考这里。 [2]安装PHP-FPM。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm [3] 配置Apache httpd。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf # line 5: change like follows <FilesMatch \.php$> # SetHandler application/x-httpd-php SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" </FilesMatch> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [4]创建phpinfo并访问它，然后如果“FPM / FastCGI”显示，它是确定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php
三、Python + mod_wsgi
安装mod_wsgi（WSGI：Web服务器网关接口），使Python脚本更快
[1] 安装mod_wsgi .
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi
[2] 例如，将mod_wsgi配置为可以访问/ test_wsgi，后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf
# create new
WSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[3] 创建您在上面设置的测试脚本.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py
# create new
def application(environ,start_response):
status = '200 OK'
html = '<html>\n' \
'<body>\n' \
'<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">\n' \
'mod_wsgi Test Page\n' \
'</div>\n' \
'</body>\n' \
'</html>\n'
response_header = [('Content-type','text/html')]
start_response(status,response_header)
return [html]
[4]配置如果你使用Django。 （[参考安装Django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413)）例如，在“wang”下拥有的“/home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp” [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf # create new WSGIDaemonProcess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages WSGIProcessGroup testapp WSGIScriptAlias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py <Directory /home/wang/venv/testproject> Require all granted </Directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
四、访问日志分析器：AWstats
安装AWstats，它报告http日志以分析对http服务器的访问。
[1] 安装AWstats。
# install from EPEL [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats # awstats.（hostname）.conf是自动生成的 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf # line 122: change # if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' Set here '1' # If log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on) LogFormat=1 # line 153: specify your hostname SiteDomain="linuxprobe.org # line 168: set IP address you'd like to exclude HostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX[server\.world$] REGEX[^10\.1\.1\.] " [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf # line 30: IP address you permit to access Require ip 10.1.1.0/24 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd # generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by Cron ) [root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -update Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf" by AWStats version 7.4 (build 20150714) From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"... Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record... Searching new records from beginning of log file... Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... Jumped lines in file: 0 Parsed lines in file: 165 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 165 new qualified records.
[2]访问“http：//（您的服务器的名称或IP地址/）/awstats/awstats.pl”，然后显示以下屏幕，可以看到httpd日志报告。
