利用Java复制文件到处都可以用到,这里总结了一个类供大家参考。里面总共有两个方法:
public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,boolean overlay);
public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,boolean overlay) ;
其中:
srcFileName 待复制的文件名
descFileName 目标文件名
overlay 如果目标文件存在,是否覆盖
如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
/**
* 复制文件或文件夹
*
* zww
*/
public class CopyFileUtil {
private static String MESSAGE = "";
/**
* 复制单个文件
*
* @param srcFileName
* 待复制的文件名
* @param descFileName
* 目标文件名
* @param overlay
* 如果目标文件存在,是否覆盖
* @return 如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,
boolean overlay) {
File srcFile = new File(srcFileName);
// 判断源文件是否存在
if (!srcFile.exists()) {
MESSAGE = "源文件:" + srcFileName + "不存在!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
} else if (!srcFile.isFile()) {
MESSAGE = "复制文件失败,源文件:" + srcFileName + "不是一个文件!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
}
// 判断目标文件是否存在
File destFile = new File(destFileName);
if (destFile.exists()) {
// 如果目标文件存在并允许覆盖
if (overlay) {
// 删除已经存在的目标文件,无论目标文件是目录还是单个文件
new File(destFileName).delete();
}
} else {
// 如果目标文件所在目录不存在,则创建目录
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
// 目标文件所在目录不存在
if (!destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
// 复制文件失败:创建目标文件所在目录失败
return false;
}
}
}
// 复制文件
int byteread = 0; // 读取的字节数
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} finally {
try {
if (out != null)
out.close();
if (in != null)
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 复制整个目录的内容
*
* @param srcDirName
* 待复制目录的目录名
* @param destDirName
* 目标目录名
* @param overlay
* 如果目标目录存在,是否覆盖
* @return 如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,
boolean overlay) {
// 判断源目录是否存在
File srcDir = new File(srcDirName);
if (!srcDir.exists()) {
MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:源目录" + srcDirName + "不存在!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
} else if (!srcDir.isDirectory()) {
MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:" + srcDirName + "不是目录!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
}
// 如果目标目录名不是以文件分隔符结尾,则加上文件分隔符
if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;
}
File destDir = new File(destDirName);
// 如果目标文件夹存在
if (destDir.exists()) {
// 如果允许覆盖则删除已存在的目标目录
if (overlay) {
new File(destDirName).delete();
} else {
MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:目的目录" + destDirName + "已存在!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
}
} else {
// 创建目的目录
System.out.println("目的目录不存在,准备创建。。。");
if (!destDir.mkdirs()) {
System.out.println("复制目录失败:创建目的目录失败!");
return false;
}
}
boolean flag = true;
File[] files = srcDir.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
// 复制文件
if (files[i].isFile()) {
flag = CopyFileUtil.copyFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
if (!flag)
break;
} else if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
flag = CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
if (!flag)
break;
}
}
if (!flag) {
MESSAGE = "复制目录" + srcDirName + "至" + destDirName + "失败!";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String srcDirName = "C:/test/test0/test1";
String destDirName = "c:/ttt";
CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(srcDirName, destDirName, true);
}
}
不考虑多线程优化,单线程文件复制最快的方法是(文件越大该方法越有优势,一般比常用方法快30+%):
private static void nioTransferCopy(File source, File target) {
FileChannel in = null;
FileChannel out = null;
FileInputStream inStream = null;
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
try {
inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
in = inStream.getChannel();
out = outStream.getChannel();
in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(inStream);
close(in);
close(outStream);
close(out);
}
}
如果需要监测复制进度,可以用第二快的方法(留意buffer的大小,对速度有很大影响):
private static void nioBufferCopy(File source, File target) {
FileChannel in = null;
FileChannel out = null;
FileInputStream inStream = null;
FileOutputStream outStream = null;
try {
inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
in = inStream.getChannel();
out = outStream.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
buffer.flip();
out.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(inStream);
close(in);
close(outStream);
close(out);
}
}
常用的方法1是:
private static void customBufferBufferedStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
InputStream fis = null;
OutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
fos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
int i;
while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(fis);
close(fos);
}
}
常用的方法2是:
private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
InputStream fis = null;
OutputStream fos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(source);
fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
int i;
while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, i);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(fis);
close(fos);
}
}