C语言快速排序函数用法(qsort)
时间:2021-02-17 14:06:53|栏目:C代码|点击: 次
本文实例为大家分享了C语言快排函数用法,供大家参考,具体内容如下
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> struct student { int id; char name[12]; char sex; }; int compare(const void* a,const void* b)//基本数据类型排序 { return *(char*)a-*(char*)b;//从小到大 //取值//强转为相应类型的指针!! } int compare_struct(const void* a,const void* b) { return (*(struct student*)a).id-((struct student*)b)->id; //注意优先级诶!//否则报错在非结构体中。。。 } int compare_struct_duoji(const void* a,const void* b)//多级排序 { struct student student_a=*(struct student*)a; struct student student_b=*(struct student*)b; if(student_a.id==student_b.id) { return student_a.sex-student_b.sex; } else { return student_a.id-student_b.id; } } void main() { //*************char型************* char a[5]="hello"; qsort(a,5,sizeof(a[0]),compare); //元素个数//元素大小//函数指针 int i; for(i=0;i<5;i++) printf("%c ",a[i]); printf("\n"); //************struct型************ struct student e[4]={{100,"chen",'m'},{100,"li",'f'}, \ {70,"wang",'f'},{100,"zhang",'m'}}; qsort(e,4,sizeof(e[1]),compare_struct_duoji); for(i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%d %s %c\n",e[i].id,e[i].name,e[i].sex); }
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