python实现发送邮件及附件功能
时间：2021-01-01 15:21:40|栏目：Python代码|点击： 次
今天给大伙说说python发送邮件，官方的多余的话自己去百度好了，还有一大堆文档说实话不到万不得已的时候一般人都不会去看，回归主题：
本人是mac如果没有按照依赖模块的请按照下面的截图安装
导入模块如果没有错误，表示已经安装成功。
Python发送一个未知MIME类型的文件附件其基本思路如下：
1. 构造MIMEMultipart对象做为根容器
2. 构造MIMEText对象做为邮件显示内容并附加到根容器
3. 构造MIMEBase对象做为文件附件内容并附加到根容器
a. 读入文件内容并格式化
b. 设置附件头
4. 设置根容器属性
5. 得到格式化后的完整文本
6. 用smtp发送邮件
实例代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
class Mailer(object):
def __init__(self,maillist,mailtitle,mailcontent):
self.mail_list = maillist
self.mail_title = mailtitle
self.mail_content = mailcontent
self.mail_host = "smtp.163.com"
self.mail_user = "your email name"
self.mail_pass = "your email password"
self.mail_postfix = "163.com"
def sendMail(self):
me = self.mail_user + "<" + self.mail_user + "@" + self.mail_postfix + ">"
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = 'Python mail Test'
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = ";".join(self.mail_list)
#puretext = MIMEText('<h1>你好，<br/>'+self.mail_content+'</h1>','html','utf-8')
puretext = MIMEText('纯文本内容'+self.mail_content)
msg.attach(puretext)
# jpg类型的附件
jpgpart = MIMEApplication(open('/home/mypan/1949777163775279642.jpg', 'rb').read())
jpgpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='beauty.jpg')
msg.attach(jpgpart)
# 首先是xlsx类型的附件
#xlsxpart = MIMEApplication(open('test.xlsx', 'rb').read())
#xlsxpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='test.xlsx')
#msg.attach(xlsxpart)
# mp3类型的附件
#mp3part = MIMEApplication(open('kenny.mp3', 'rb').read())
#mp3part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='benny.mp3')
#msg.attach(mp3part)
# pdf类型附件
#part = MIMEApplication(open('foo.pdf', 'rb').read())
#part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename="foo.pdf")
#msg.attach(part)
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建邮件服务器对象
s.connect(self.mail_host) #连接到指定的smtp服务器。参数分别表示smpt主机和端口
s.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) #登录到你邮箱
s.sendmail(me, self.mail_list, msg.as_string()) #发送内容
s.close()
return True
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
#send list
mailto_list = ["aaa@lsh123.com","bbb@163.com"]
mail_title = 'Hey subject'
mail_content = 'Hey this is content'
mm = Mailer(mailto_list,mail_title,mail_content)
res = mm.sendMail()
print res
