python 画3维轨迹图并进行比较的实例
时间:2020-12-25 12:11:21|栏目:Python代码|点击: 次
一. 数据的格式
首先我们需要x,y,z三个数据进行画图。从本实验用到的数据集KITTI 00.txt中举例:
1.000000e+00 9.043680e-12 2.326809e-11 5.551115e-17 9.043683e-12 1.000000e+00 2.392370e-10 3.330669e-16 2.326810e-11 2.392370e-10 9.999999e-01 -4.440892e-16
一组有12个数据,相当于T={R,t},R是3×3的矩阵,t是3×1的矩阵。我们需要的是t的数据。
有些groundtruth是8个数据,第一个是时间戳,在三个是x,y,z,后面四个是是四元数的数据。
代码如下:
# import necessary module from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np # load data from file # you can replace this using with open data1 = np.loadtxt("./dataset/poses/00.txt") first_2000 = data1[:, 3] second_2000 = data1[:, 7] third_2000 = data1[:, 11] data2 = np.loadtxt("../temp/kittiseq00_imu.txt") first_1000 = data2[:, 1] second_1000 = data2[:, 2] third_1000 = data2[:, 3] # print to check data #print first_2000 #print second_2000 #print third_2000 # new a figure and set it into 3d fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.gca(projection='3d') # set figure information ax.set_title("3D_Curve") ax.set_xlabel("x") ax.set_ylabel("y") ax.set_zlabel("z") # draw the figure, the color is r = read figure1 = ax.plot(first_2000, second_2000, third_2000, c='r') figure2 = ax.plot(first_1000, second_1000, third_1000, c='b') plt.show()
效果图(电脑比较垃圾,后面的轨迹跟踪的时候提取的特征点太少):
栏 目:Python代码
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