使用cropper.js裁剪头像的实例代码
时间:2020-12-20 12:20:20|栏目:JavaScript代码|点击: 次
最近项目需要头像裁剪的功能,在网上找了一下,发现了github上的cropper项目还不错,借鉴了一下。。用起来挺简单的,下面是我做的一个小例子:
开始先放个成品图:
下面给出前后端的代码
前端页面是一个单独的jsp页面,用来做弹出层来裁剪图片比较好。
关于jsp页面引用的两个关于cropper的 文件,我就不提供了。大家需要的可以去官方的github上去下载。
地址:https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropper
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ include file="../common_front.jsp" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="${path }/front/plugins/cropper/cropper.css" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="${path }/front/plugins/cropper/cropper.js"></script> <style> .container { max-width: 640px; margin: 20px auto; } img { max-width: 100%; } #result img{ max-width: 200px; max-height: 200px; } .cropper-view-box, .cropper-face { border-radius: 50%; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function getSize(size){ var num=parseInt(size); if(num<=300){//先要求图片的大小小于300之间 return num; } return getSize(num/2); } function getRoundedCanvas(sourceCanvas) { var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); var width = sourceCanvas.width; var height = sourceCanvas.height; width=getSize(width); height=width; canvas.width = width; canvas.height = height; context.beginPath(); //这里是控制裁剪区域的大小(这里也决定你所要生成的图片的大小和形状 我这边用的是圆形的头像 大家有别的需要可以修改) context.arc(width/2, height/2, Math.min(width, height)/2, 0, 2 * Math.PI); context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0)'; context.stroke(); context.clip(); context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height); return canvas; } $(function(){ var $image = $('#image'); var $button = $('#button'); var $result = $('#result'); var croppable = false; $image.cropper({ aspectRatio: 1, viewMode: 1, ready: function () { croppable = true; } }); $button.on('click', function () { var croppedCanvas; var roundedCanvas; if (!croppable) { return; } // 裁剪 croppedCanvas = $image.cropper('getCroppedCanvas'); //判断图片大小,如果超过1080 则返回 if(croppedCanvas.width>1080){ alert("图片过大,请重新选择!"); return false; } // 生成圆形 roundedCanvas = getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas); //将裁剪区域的图片转出图片的base64编码,放到表单里提交到后台。后台再对其进行解码,保存。 $("#icon").val(roundedCanvas.toDataURL()); $.ajax({ url:'${path }/front/saveUserIcon', data:$("#submitForm").serialize(), type:'POST', success:function(data){ if(data.code==200){ parent.location.reload(); // 父页面刷新 var index = parent.layer.getFrameIndex(window.name); //获取窗口索引 parent.layer.close(index); }else{ warningAlert(data.msg); } } }); return false; }); //当选择完图片后,直接提交表单到后台,图片保存后再回到此页面。这样此页面的图片裁剪画布就改变成你所选择的图片了 $("#file").change(function(){ var fileName=$("#file").val(); fileName=fileName.toLowerCase(); if((fileName.indexOf(".jpg")!=-1)||(fileName.indexOf(".png")!=-1)||(fileName.indexOf(".jpeg")!=-1)||(fileName.indexOf(".bmp")!=-1)||(fileName.indexOf(".gif")!=-1)){ $("#imageUploadForm").submit(); }else{ alert("所选图片格式错误或者不支持此类图片格式!"); } return false; }); }); </script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" id="imageUploadForm" action="${path}/front/imageUpload" > <span class="btn-upload"> <a href="javascript:void();" rel="external nofollow" class="btn btn-primary radius"><i class="iconfont">󰀠</i> 选择图片</a> <input type="file" name="file" id="file" class="input-file"> <input type="hidden" name="originalImage" value="${imageRelativePath}"/> </span> </form> <div> <c:if test="${!empty imageRelativePath }"> <img id="image" src="${path }/${imageRelativePath}" alt="Picture"> </c:if> <c:if test="${!empty userico }"> <img id="image" src="${path }/${userico}" alt="Picture"> </c:if> <c:if test="${!empty teachericon }"> <img id="image" src="${path }/${teachericon}" alt="Picture"> </c:if> </div> <form id="submitForm" action="" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="originalImage" value="${imageRelativePath}"/> <input type="hidden" name="icon" id="icon"/> </form> <input class="btn btn-primary size-M radius" type="button" id="button" value="上传头像"> <div id="result"></div> </div> </body> </html>
snippet_file_0.txt
下面是我后台处理方法,大家可以借鉴一下。后台是ssm框架,主要是保存图片和图片转码
//用户上传头像 /** * * @param image 选择的图片 * @param model * @param userId 用户id * @param userType 用户类型 * @param request * @param originalImage 上一张临时图片 * @return */ @RequestMapping(value="/imageUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST) public String iconImageUpload(@RequestParam(value="file",required=false)MultipartFile image,Model model,@CookieValue("userId")String userId,HttpServletRequest request,String originalImage){ String basePath="image/"; //web.xml里面配置的用户图片存储路径 String userImagePath=request.getSession().getServletContext().getInitParameter("userImageSavePath"); //图片相对路径 String imageRelativePath=FileUtils.fileUpload(image, request,basePath+userImagePath); System.out.println("图片保存路径------"+imageRelativePath); System.out.println("上一张临时图片------"+originalImage); //删除上一张临时图片 if(originalImage!=null){ String basePathTemp=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); FileUtils.deleteFile(basePathTemp+originalImage); } model.addAttribute("imageRelativePath", imageRelativePath); model.addAttribute("userId", userId); return "/crop_image"; } //将裁剪好的头像由base64还原成图片 @ResponseBody @RequestMapping(value="/saveUserIcon",method=RequestMethod.POST) public Msg saveUserIcon(String icon,@CookieValue("userType")String userType,@CookieValue("userId")String userId,String originalImage,HttpServletRequest request){ System.out.println("icon-----"+icon); //先生成图片地址 String realpath=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); String basePath="image/"; String userImagePath=request.getSession().getServletContext().getInitParameter("userImageSavePath"); Calendar now=Calendar.getInstance(); String relativePath=basePath+userImagePath+"/"+now.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"/"+(now.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"/"+now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"/"+FileUtils.getUUID()+".png"; String imagePath=realpath+relativePath; //将base64 转换成图片 FileUtils.base64ToImage(icon, imagePath); //删除原图 if(originalImage!=null){ FileUtils.deleteFile(realpath+originalImage); } return Msg.success(); } //下面是解码的方法 public static boolean base64ToImage(String base64, String path) {// 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 if (base64 == null){ // 图像数据为空 return false; } System.out.println(base64); // base64 的格式为 “data:image/png;base64,****”,逗号之前都是一些说明性的文字,我们只需要逗号之后的就行了 base64=base64.split(",")[1]; BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); try { // Base64解码 byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64); for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) { if (bytes[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据 bytes[i] += 256; } } // 生成图片 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path); out.write(bytes); out.flush(); out.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } }
总结