VS+Qt+Halcon 显示图片,实现鼠标缩放、移动图片
摘要
本篇博文记录一下,用VS+Qt+Halcon实现对图片的读取以及鼠标缩放,移动(鼠标事件调用了halcon自带的算子)的过程。以及遇到的坑.....😑😑
先来看一下动态效果图:
主要控件:
- 添加一个Label控件,对象名设为label,用于显示图片,并将背景设为黑色,设置方法为:选中Label控件,在属性编辑器中找到styleSheet属性,在其后的值中输入background-color:black即可;
- 添加四个Push Button控件,如上图所示从左至右,对象名依次为:btn_prePic、btn_openPic、btn_nextPic,btn_resetPic,用于打开图片和前后浏览,以及恢复原图;
- 添加一个Label,对象名设为label_status,用于实时显示坐标和灰度值;
- 将label_show控件提升为CMyLabel类,用于接收鼠标事件。
代码例程
在Visual Studio中新建一个Qt GUI项目,名称设为BrowsePic,并新建Mylabel类(继承自QLabel)用于label控件的提升。
Mylabel.h
#pragma once #include "qlabel.h" #include"QWheelEvent" #include<HalconCpp.h> using namespace HalconCpp; class Mylabel : public QLabel { Q_OBJECT public: Mylabel(QWidget* parent = Q_NULLPTR); ~Mylabel(); //设置Halcon图像和Halcon窗口句柄,用户响应鼠标事件后实时更新图像 void setHalconWnd(HObject img, HTuple hHalconID, QLabel* label); //鼠标滚轮缩放事件 void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* ev); //鼠标按下事件 void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev); //鼠标释放事件 void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* ev); //鼠标移动事件 void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* ev); public: HTuple m_labelID; //Qt标签句柄 HTuple m_hHalconID; //Halcon窗口句柄 HObject m_currentImg; //当前的图像 //主界面显示坐标的标签 QLabel* m_label; //鼠标按下的位置 HTuple m_tMouseDownRow; HTuple m_tMouseDownCol; bool m_bIsMove; //是否移动图像标识 };
Mylabel.cpp
#include "Mylabel.h" //定义单步放大倍率 #define ZOOMRATIO 2.0 Mylabel::Mylabel(QWidget* parent) : QLabel(parent) { m_bIsMove = false; this->setMouseTracking(true); } Mylabel::~Mylabel() { } //设置Halcon图像和Halcon窗口句柄,用户响应鼠标事件后实时更新图像 void Mylabel::setHalconWnd(HObject img, HTuple hHalconID, QLabel* label) { m_hHalconID = hHalconID; m_currentImg = img; m_label = label; } //鼠标滚轮缩放事件,用于缩放图像 void Mylabel::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* ev) { double Zoom; //放大或缩小倍率 HTuple mouseRow, mouseCol, Button; HTuple startRowBf, startColBf, endRowBf, endColBf, Ht, Wt, startRowAft, startColAft, endRowAft, endColAft; //滚轮前滑,放大 if (ev->delta()>0) { Zoom = ZOOMRATIO; } else//否则缩小 { Zoom = 1 / ZOOMRATIO; } //获取光标在原图上的位置,注意是原图坐标,不是Label下的坐标 HTuple hv_Exception, hv_ErrMsg; try { GetMposition(m_hHalconID, &mouseRow, &mouseCol, &Button); } catch (HException& HDevExpDefaultException) { return; } //获取原图显示的部分,注意也是原图坐标 GetPart(m_hHalconID, &startRowBf, &startColBf, &endRowBf, &endColBf); //缩放前显示的图像宽高 Ht = endRowBf - startRowBf; Wt = endColBf - startColBf; //普通版halcon能处理的图像最大尺寸是32K*32K。如果无限缩小原图像,导致显示的图像超出限制,则会造成程序崩溃 if (Ht*Wt<20000*20000||Zoom==ZOOMRATIO) { //计算缩放后的图像区域 startRowAft = mouseRow - ((mouseRow - startRowBf) / Zoom); startColAft = mouseCol - ((mouseCol - startColBf) / Zoom); endRowAft = startRowAft + (Ht / Zoom); endColAft = startColAft + (Wt / Zoom); //如果放大过大,则返回 if (endRowAft - startRowAft < 2) { return; } if (m_hHalconID != NULL) { //如果有图像,则先清空图像 DetachBackgroundFromWindow(m_hHalconID); } SetPart(m_hHalconID, startRowAft, startColAft, endRowAft, endColAft); AttachBackgroundToWindow(m_currentImg, m_hHalconID); } } void Mylabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev) { HTuple mouseRow, mouseCol, Button; try { GetMposition(m_hHalconID, &mouseRow, &mouseCol, &Button); } catch (HException) { return; } //鼠标按下时的行列坐标 m_tMouseDownRow = mouseRow; m_tMouseDownCol = mouseCol; m_bIsMove = true; } //鼠标释放事件 void Mylabel::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* ev) { m_bIsMove = false; } //鼠标移动事件 void Mylabel::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* ev) { HTuple startRowBf, startColBf, endRowBf, endColBf, mouseRow, mouseCol, Button; try { GetMposition(m_hHalconID, &mouseRow, &mouseCol, &Button); } catch (HException) { return; } //鼠标按下并移动时,移动图像,否则只显示坐标 if (m_bIsMove) { //计算移动值 double RowMove = mouseRow[0].D() - m_tMouseDownRow[0].D(); double ColMove = mouseCol[0].D() - m_tMouseDownCol[0].D(); //得到当前的窗口坐标 GetPart(m_hHalconID, &startRowBf, &startColBf, &endRowBf, &endColBf); //移动图像 if (m_hHalconID!=NULL) { //如果有图像,则先清空图像 DetachBackgroundFromWindow(m_hHalconID); } SetPart(m_hHalconID, startRowBf - RowMove, startColBf - ColMove, endRowBf - RowMove, endColBf - ColMove); AttachBackgroundToWindow(m_currentImg, m_hHalconID); } //获取灰度值 HTuple pointGray; try { GetGrayval(m_currentImg, mouseRow, mouseCol, &pointGray); } catch (HException) { m_label->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("X坐标:- Y坐标:- 灰度值:-")); return; } //设置坐标 m_label->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("X坐标:%1 Y坐标:%2 灰度值:%3").arg(mouseCol[0].D()).arg(mouseRow[0].D()).arg(pointGray[0].D())); }
BrowsePic.h
#pragma once #include <QtWidgets/QWidget> #include "ui_BrowsePic.h" #include<HalconCpp.h> #include"qtoolbar.h" using namespace HalconCpp; #pragma execution_character_set("utf-8"); class BrowsePic : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: BrowsePic(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR); ~BrowsePic(); //初始化 void init(); //显示图像 void showImg(); int currentIndex; //显示图像的控件id HTuple m_hLabelID; //QLabel控件句柄 HTuple m_hHalconID; //Halcon显示窗口句柄 //原始图像的尺寸 HTuple m_imgWidth, m_imgHeight; //图片路径列表 HTuple m_imgFiles; //当前图像 HObject m_hCurrentImg; //缩放后的图像 HObject m_hResizedImg; //缩放系数 HTuple m_hvScaledRate; //缩放后图像的大小 HTuple m_scaledHeight, m_scaledWidth; QToolBar* m_toolBar; public slots: //打开图片 void on_btn_openPic_clicked(); //浏览前一张 void on_btn_prePic_clicked(); //浏览后一张 void on_btn_nextPic_clicked(); //恢复图片 void on_btn_resetPic_clicked(); private: Ui::BrowsePicClass ui; };
BrowsePic.cpp
#include "browsepic.h" #include"Mylabel.h" #include <QFileDialog> #include <QFileInfo> BrowsePic::BrowsePic(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) { ui.setupUi(this); init(); } BrowsePic::~BrowsePic() { } void BrowsePic::init() { //设置halcon的文件路径为utf8,解决中文乱码 SetSystem("filename_encoding", "utf8"); //生成空图像 GenEmptyObj(&m_hCurrentImg); m_hHalconID = NULL; m_hLabelID = (Hlong)ui.label->winId(); currentIndex = -1; } //显示图像 void BrowsePic::showImg() { if (m_hHalconID!=NULL) { //如果有图像,则先清空图像 DetachBackgroundFromWindow(m_hHalconID); } else { //打开窗口 OpenWindow(0, 0, ui.label->width(), ui.label->height(), m_hLabelID, "visible", "", &m_hHalconID); } ui.label-> setHalconWnd(m_hCurrentImg, m_hHalconID, ui.label_status); //获取图像大小 GetImageSize(m_hCurrentImg, &m_imgWidth, &m_imgHeight); //获取缩放系数 TupleMin2(1.0 * ui.label->width() / m_imgWidth, 1.0 * ui.label->height() / m_imgHeight, &m_hvScaledRate); //缩放图像 ZoomImageFactor(m_hCurrentImg, &m_hResizedImg, m_hvScaledRate, m_hvScaledRate, "constant"); //获取缩放后的大小 GetImageSize(m_hResizedImg, &m_scaledWidth, &m_scaledHeight); //打开窗口 if (1.0 * ui.label->width() / m_imgWidth < 1.0 * ui.label->height() / m_imgHeight) { SetWindowExtents(m_hHalconID, ui.label->height() / 2.0 - m_scaledHeight / 2.0, 0, ui.label->width(), m_scaledHeight); } else { SetWindowExtents(m_hHalconID, 0, ui.label->width() / 2.0 - m_scaledWidth / 2.0, m_scaledWidth, ui.label->height()); } SetPart(m_hHalconID, 0, 0, m_imgHeight - 1, m_imgWidth - 1); AttachBackgroundToWindow(m_hCurrentImg, m_hHalconID); } //打开图片 void BrowsePic::on_btn_openPic_clicked() { QString path = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "加载图像", "./", "图像文件(*.bmp *.png *.jpg)"); QFileInfo fileInfo(path); QString dir = fileInfo.path(); if (!path.isEmpty()) { ListFiles(dir.toStdString().c_str(), "files", &m_imgFiles); TupleRegexpSelect(m_imgFiles, HTuple("\\.bmp|png|jpg").Append("ignore_case"), &m_imgFiles); for (int i = 0; i < m_imgFiles.Length(); i++) { QString currentPath = m_imgFiles[i]; currentPath.replace("\\", "/"); if (currentPath == path) { currentIndex = i; ReadImage(&m_hCurrentImg, m_imgFiles[i]); showImg(); } } } } //浏览前一张 void BrowsePic::on_btn_prePic_clicked() { if (currentIndex > 0) { currentIndex--; ReadImage(&m_hCurrentImg, m_imgFiles[currentIndex]); showImg(); } } //浏览后一张 void BrowsePic::on_btn_nextPic_clicked() { if (currentIndex >= 0 && currentIndex < m_imgFiles.Length() - 1) { currentIndex++; ReadImage(&m_hCurrentImg, m_imgFiles[currentIndex]); showImg(); } } //恢复图片 void BrowsePic::on_btn_resetPic_clicked() { showImg(); }
关键代码解释
Qt函数与Halcon算子获取的文件路径字符串的区别
Halcon算子获取的文件路径格式
list_files()的原型如下:
第一个参数为路径,提取的文件路径格式与参数Directory的形式有关,在HDevelop中测试:
?CDirectory以"\\"分隔时,即list_files ('E:\\TEST', 'files', Files)
?CDirectory以“/”分隔时,即list_files ('E:/TEST', 'files', Files)
可以发现两种方式提取的文件路径字符串的区别。
Qt函数获取的文件路径格式
getOpenFileName()获得的路径:
如何将二者路径保持一致?
先读取halcon算子获取的路径:
QString currentPath = m_imgFiles[i];
然后将" \ "全部换成" /":
currentPath.replace("\\", "/");
2️⃣在VS中使用Halcon时的编码及中文乱码问题
默认条件下,可使用以下C++语句获取Halcon的文件名编码:
HTuple codeType; get_system("filename_encoding", &codeType); QString strCodeType = codeType[0].S();
可以发现默认的编码是locale,此时用Halcon算子list_files获取的文件路径中如果包含中文,则会出现乱码
解决方法:将Halcon的文件名编码格式设置为utf8,代码如下:
set_system("filename_encoding", "utf8");
参考链接:
(4条消息) VS+Qt应用开发-使用Halcon算子实现从文件夹打开图片、前后浏览、缩放居中显示_羽士的博客-CSDN博客
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本文标题:VS+Qt+Halcon 显示图片,实现鼠标缩放、移动图片
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