SQL查询排名函数实例
时间：2021-08-06 09:06:36|栏目：MsSql|点击： 次
在实际开发中经常会遇到计算某个字段的排名的情况
如下表：totak_sales
现在又如此要求：按sales的逆序排序，要求添加一个sales_rank字段，显示排名顺序
方法：
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT a1.Name, a1.Sales, COUNT(a2.sales) Sales_Rank
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales <= a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC;
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales <= a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC;
结果：
或：
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT a1.Name, a1.Sales, COUNT(a2.sales) Sales_Rank
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales < a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC;
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales < a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC;
结果：
由上面的方案，我们可以继续推测，如何选出某项来呢？
比如排名为5的那项内容：
复制代码 代码如下:
SELECT * from
(
SELECT a1.Name, a1.Sales, COUNT(a2.sales) Sales_Rank
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales < a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC
) as tab WHERE tab.sales_rank=5;
(
SELECT a1.Name, a1.Sales, COUNT(a2.sales) Sales_Rank
FROM Total_Sales a1, Total_Sales a2
WHERE a1.Sales < a2.Sales or (a1.Sales=a2.Sales and a1.Name = a2.Name)
GROUP BY a1.Name, a1.Sales
ORDER BY a1.Sales DESC, a1.Name DESC
) as tab WHERE tab.sales_rank=5;
当然，此时如果将顺序修改为3的话，就不能很好的查找到内容了，这个还是一个弊端，需进行修改，待续
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