Mysql更换MyISAM存储引擎为Innodb的操作记录总结
一般情况下，mysql会默认提供多种存储引擎,可以通过下面的查看:
1）查看mysql是否安装了innodb插件。
通过下面的命令结果可知，已经安装了innodb插件。
mysql> show plugins; +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ | Name | Status | Type | Library | License | +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ | binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | +------------+--------+----------------+---------+---------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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如果发现没有安装innodb插件,可以执行下面语句进行安装：
mysql> install plugin innodb soname 'ha_innodb.so';
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2）查看mysql现在已提供什么存储引擎:
mysql> show engines; +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints | +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO | | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO | | InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES | | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO | +------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3）查看mysql当前默认的存储引擎:
mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%'; +----------------+--------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------+--------+ | storage_engine | MyISAM | +----------------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4）看某个表用了什么引擎(在显示结果里参数engine后面的就表示该表当前用的存储引擎):
mysql> show create table 表名;
mysql> show create table wx_share_log; +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | wx_share_log | CREATE TABLE `wx_share_log` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '微信分享日志自增ID', `reference_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '推荐的经纪人id', `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | +--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
5）如何将MyISAM库导成INNODB引擎格式的:
在备份出的xxx.sql文件中把ENGINE=MyISAM全换成ENGINE=INNODB
再次导入就可以了。
6）转换表的命令:
mysql> alter table 表名 engine=innodb;
有上面可以查到看，本机mysql使用的存储引擎是默认的MyISAN，由于业务需要，先要将其存储引擎改为Innodb。
操作记录如下：
1）以安全模式关闭mysql
[root@dev mysql5.1.57]# mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown
Enter password:
[root@dev mysql5.1.57]# ps -ef|grep mysql
2）备份my.cnf
[root@dev mysql5.1.57]# cp my.cnf my.cnf.old
3）修改my.cnf配置文件
[root@dev mysql5.1.57]# vim my.cnf
.....
[mysqld] //在这个配置区域添加下面一行，指定存储引擎为innodb
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
4）删除/mysql/data目录下的ib_logfile0，ib_logfile1。删除或剪切到别处都行。
[root@dev var]# mv ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 /tmp/back/
5）启动mysql，登陆mysql验证存储引擎是否已切换
[root@dev var]# /Data/app/mysql5.1.57/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/Data/app/mysql5.1.57/my.cnf &
mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%'; +----------------+--------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------+--------+ | storage_engine | InnoDB | +----------------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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