Python实用技巧之列表、字典、集合中根据条件筛选数据详解

data = [2, 7, -4, -1, 3, 0, 8]
res = []
for i in data:
 if i >= 0:
  res.append(i)
print(res)

from random import randint
data = [randint(-10,10) for _ in range(10)]
# filter 接收两个参数，第一个参数为过滤条件，第二个参数为过滤范围
f = filter(lambda x: x>=0, data)
for j in f:
 print(j)

from random import randint
data = [randint(-10,10) for _ in range(10)]
f = [i for i in data if i >= 0]
print(f)

import random
dict = {i: random.randint(60, 100) for i in range(1, 21)}
# print(dict)
# 根据值过滤除分数高于90的人
res = {k: v for k, v in dict.items() if v > 90}
print(res)

import random
data = set(random.randint(-10,10) for _ in range(10))
# print(data)
# 筛选集合中能被2整除的数
res = {i for i in data if i % 2 ==0}
print(res)