mysql连接数设置操作方法(Too many connections)

mysql在使用过程中，发现连接数超了~~~~

[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -u glance -h 192.168.1.17 -p

Enter password:

ERROR 1040 (08004): Too many connections

解决办法，这也是centos7下修改mysql连接数的做法：

1）临时修改

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like "max_connections";
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 214 |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> set GLOBAL max_connections=1000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like "max_connections";
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 1000 |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2）永久修改：

配置/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]新添加一行如下参数：
max_connections=1000
重启mariadb服务，再次查看mariadb数据库最大连接数，可以看到最大连接数是214，并非我们设置的1000。
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'max_connections';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 214 |
+-----------------+-------+
这是由于mariadb有默认打开文件数限制。可以通过配置/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service来调大打开文件数目。

配置/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service

[Service]新添加两行如下参数：
LimitNOFILE=10000
LimitNPROC=10000

重新加载系统服务，并重启mariadb服务

systemctl --system daemon-reload
systemctl restart mariadb.service

再次查看mariadb数据库最大连接数，可以看到最大连接数已经是1000

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'max_connections';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 1000 |
+-----------------+-------+