JS实现滚动条触底加载更多
原理
1.通过监听滚动区域DOM的scroll事件, 计算出触底
// 滚动可视区域高度 + 当前滚动位置 === 整个滚动高度
scrollDom.clientHeight + scrollDom.scrollTop === scrollDom.scrollHeight
2.触底后触发列表添加, 列表添加使用createDocumentFragment, 将多次插入的DOM先存入内存, 最后一次填充进去, 提高性能, 也方便后面的MutationObserver监听
3.使用MutationObserver监听列表的DOM添加, 添加完毕后, 隐藏加载中提示
示例
https://codepen.io/klren0312/full/dybgayL
参考资料
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Element/clientHeight
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollHeight
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollTop
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/onscroll
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Document/createDocumentFragment
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.hide {
display: none;
}
.scroll {
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
overflow-y: auto;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.loading {
text-align: center;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
li {
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px;
text-align: center;
background: #FFF6F6;
list-style-type: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="js-scroll" class="scroll">
<ul id="js-list">
<li>000000</li>
<li>000000</li>
<li>000000</li>
<li>000000</li>
<li>000000</li>
</ul>
<div class="loading hide" id="js-loading">加载中...</div>
</div>
<script>
let index = 0 // 列表个数
const listDom = document.getElementById('js-list')
const loadingDom = document.getElementById('js-loading')
/**
* 使用MutationObserver监听列表的 DOM 改变
*/
const config = {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
subtree: true
}
const callback = function(mutationsList, observer) {
for (let mutation of mutationsList) {
if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
if (index === 5) {
loadingDom.innerText = '加载完毕'
} else {
loadingDom.classList.add('hide')
}
}
}
}
const observer = new MutationObserver(callback)
observer.observe(listDom, config)
/**
* clientHeight 滚动可视区域高度
* scrollTop 当前滚动位置
* scrollHeight 整个滚动高度
*/
const scrollDom = document.getElementById('js-scroll')
scrollDom.onscroll = () => {
if (scrollDom.clientHeight + parseInt(scrollDom.scrollTop) === scrollDom.scrollHeight) {
if (loadingDom.classList.contains('hide') && index <= 5) {
loadingDom.classList.remove('hide')
addList()
}
if (index >= 5) {
observer.disconnect() // 加载完毕停止监听列表 DOM 变化
}
}
}
/**
* 添加列表
*/
function addList () {
const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment()
setTimeout(() => {
++index
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const li = document.createElement('li')
li.innerText = new Array(6).fill(index).join('')
fragment.appendChild(li)
}
listDom.appendChild(fragment)
} , 1000)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
总结
