Java中的== 和equals()方法详解与实例

publicbooleanequals(Objectobj){
return(this==obj);
}
举个实例：
packageorg.java.test;
publicclassPerson{
privateintage;
privateStringname; 
publicintgetAge(){
returnage;
}
publicvoidsetAge(intage){
this.age=age;
}
publicStringgetName(){
returnname;
}
publicvoidsetName(Stringname){
this.name=name;
}
publicPerson(intage,Stringname){
this.age=age;
this.name=name;
}
publicPerson(){
}
@Override
publicinthashCode(){
finalintprime=31;
intresult=1;
result=prime*result+age;
result=prime*result+((name==null)?0:name.hashCode());
returnresult;
}
@Override
publicbooleanequals(Objectobj){
if(this==obj)
returntrue;
if(obj==null)
returnfalse;
if(getClass()!=obj.getClass())
returnfalse;
Personother=(Person)obj;
if(age!=other.age)
returnfalse;
if(name==null){
if(other.name!=null)
returnfalse;
}elseif(!name.equals(other.name))
returnfalse;
returntrue;
} 
}
MainTest.java[java]view plaincopyprint?
packageorg.java.test;
publicclassMainTest{
publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){
Personp1=newPerson(99,"A");
Personp2=newPerson(99,"A");
Personp3=p1;
System.out.println(p1==p2);//false
System.out.println(p1==p3);//true
System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
//未重写equals()方法，返回false
//重写equals()方法后，比较的是内容，返回true; 
System.out.println("<====================>");
Strings1="hello";
Strings2="hello";
Strings3=newString("hello");
System.out.println(s1==s2);//true
System.out.println(s1==s3);//false
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));//true
System.out.println(s1.equals(s3));//true
}
}