Android自定义SurfaceView实现画板功能
时间:2021-02-18 11:18:02|栏目:Android代码|点击: 次
接触了这么久的View,总不能一直停留在View里,现在开始呢,就要学习一个新的知识点:SurfaceView,实际上SurfaceView与View的原理都差不多,只是效率和渲染方式上,SurfaceView要优于View,这也是我们写这个的原因。今天就看看这个SurfaceView,好了,下面就是今天要说的效果。
界面很简单,就是一个按钮以及一个画板,先看看界面的代码吧
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.example.xinxindemo.MainActivity" > <com.example.xinxindemo.view.SecondSurfaceView android:id="@+id/surfaceview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="20" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="55dip" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="5dip" > <Button android:onClick="onClick" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="clean" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
对吧,界面不是很复杂,下面再看看这个SecondSurfaceView是怎么实现的;
/** * 2016年7月26日17:20:13 * @author 小瓶盖 blog * */ public class SecondSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,Runnable{ /** * 是否处于绘制状态 */ private boolean mIsDrawing; /** * 帮助类 */ private SurfaceHolder mHolder; /** * 画布 */ private Canvas mCanvas; /** * 路径 */ private Path mPath; /** * 画笔 */ private Paint mPaint; public SecondSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initView(); } public SecondSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } public SecondSurfaceView(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int x=(int) event.getX(); int y=(int) event.getY(); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mPath.moveTo(x, y); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: mPath.lineTo(x, y); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: break; default: break; } return true; } private void initView() { mHolder=getHolder(); mHolder.addCallback(this); setFocusable(true); setFocusableInTouchMode(true); this.setKeepScreenOn(true); mPath=new Path(); mPaint=new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK); mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(15); } @Override public void run() { long start =System.currentTimeMillis(); while(mIsDrawing){ draw(); } long end =System.currentTimeMillis(); if (end-start<100) { try { Thread.sleep(100-(end-start)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) { } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) { mIsDrawing=true; new Thread(this).start(); } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) { mIsDrawing=false; } private void draw(){ try { mCanvas=mHolder.lockCanvas(); mCanvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE); mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if (mCanvas!=null) { mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas); } } } /** * 清除内容 */ public void clean(){ initView(); } }
然后就是MainActivity.java
/** * 2016年7月26日17:20:13 * @author 小瓶盖 blog * */ public class MainActivity extends Activity{ SecondSurfaceView surfaceView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); surfaceView=(SecondSurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); } public void onClick(View v){ surfaceView.clean(); } }
源码下载:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201607/yuanma/SurfaceView(jb51.net).rar