Android 两个ViewPager的联动效果的实现
前言
以前做的项目,导航栏基本上是在顶部或者是在底部,但是最近开发的一款app,刚开始拿到设计图也是很懵逼的,导航栏居然是在中间,what fuck!设计图如下:
导航栏在中间就会涉及到两个viewpager之间的联动,viewpager的高度适应等问题,现在来纪录一下是怎么解决问题的?希望给有同样需求的提供一定的帮助。
(一)Viewpager 高度自适应
系统自动viewpager 不能设置wrap_content;
自定义viewpager,注意高度的设置否则底部空白的问题
网上也会有很多相关的教程,我选择了其中一个。具体代码如下:
public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager { private int current; private int height = 0; private boolean scrollble = true; public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) { super(context); } public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { if (getChildCount() > current) { View child = getChildAt(current); child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); int h = child.getMeasuredHeight(); height = h; } heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } public void resetHeight(int current) { this.current = current; if (getChildCount() > current) { LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) getLayoutParams(); if (layoutParams == null) { layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height); } else { layoutParams.height = height; } setLayoutParams(layoutParams); } } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (!scrollble) { return true; } return super.onTouchEvent(ev); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { return scrollble && super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); } public boolean isScrollble() { return scrollble; } public void setScrollble(boolean scrollble) { this.scrollble = scrollble; } }
(二)Viewpager 的联动
联动ViewPager的意思就是当一个viewpager在滑动的时候,另外一个ViewPager也跟着滑动,而且两者是同步的。
如果ViewPager有关于移动距离的回调接口,这事儿就好办了,遗憾的是没有,只有一个OnPageChangeListener,我试过在OnPageChangeListener中根据onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)的参数来做,但是失败了。
没办法只有改造一下OnPageChangeListener,让它可以实现两个viewpager的联动,难点在于对滑动的距离一个计算。
public class BaseLinkPageChangeListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener { private ViewPager linkViewPager; private ViewPager selfViewPager; private int pos; public BaseLinkPageChangeListener(ViewPager selfViewPager, ViewPager linkViewPager) { this.linkViewPager = linkViewPager; this.selfViewPager = selfViewPager; } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { int marginX = ((selfViewPager.getWidth() + selfViewPager.getPageMargin()) * position + positionOffsetPixels) * (linkViewPager.getWidth() + linkViewPager.getPageMargin()) / ( selfViewPager.getWidth() + selfViewPager.getPageMargin()); if (linkViewPager.getScrollX() != marginX) { linkViewPager.scrollTo(marginX, 0); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { this.pos = position; } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { linkViewPager.setCurrentItem(pos); } } }
(三)使用方法
xml布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <cn.yznu.gdmapoperate.ui.widget.WrapContentHeightViewPager android:id="@+id/body_vp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <com.flyco.tablayout.SlidingTabLayout android:id="@+id/tabLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark" android:paddingBottom="10dp" app:tl_indicator_color="#000" app:tl_indicator_margin_top="10dp" app:tl_indicator_width_equal_title="true" app:tl_tab_space_equal="true" app:tl_textSelectColor="#f00" app:tl_textUnselectColor="#fff" app:tl_textsize="17sp" /> <cn.yznu.gdmapoperate.ui.widget.WrapContentHeightViewPager android:id="@+id/header_vp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> </android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
activity中的配置
bodyVp.addOnPageChangeListener(new BaseLinkPageChangeListener(bodyVp, headerVp) { @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { super.onPageSelected(position); pageScrollToTop(); bodyVp.resetHeight(position);//设置viewpager高度 headerVp.resetHeight(position); } }); headerVp.addOnPageChangeListener(new BaseLinkPageChangeListener(headerVp, bodyVp) { @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { super.onPageSelected(position); tabLayout.onPageSelected(position); } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); tabLayout.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); bodyVp.resetHeight(position); headerVp.resetHeight(position); } });
大功搞成,看一下效果图
总结
一顿乱写,个人观点仅供参考,如有不对的地方,请直接直出
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