Android仿微信、录制音频并发送功能
时间：2020-10-02 10:19:47|栏目：Android代码|点击： 次
MyRecorder(仿微信，录制音频并发送功能)
①布局实现(activity_main.xml)
布局采用线性布局，上面使用的一个ListView,下面使用的是一个自定义的Button(会在下面进行介绍)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.yitong.myrecorder.MainActivity"> <ListView android:id="@+id/main_listview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#ebebeb" android:dividerHeight="10dp" android:divider="@null" /> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#fff"> <com.yitong.myrecorder.view.AudioRecorderButton android:id="@+id/main_btn" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:layout_marginTop="6dp" android:layout_marginBottom="6dp" android:layout_marginLeft="60dp" android:layout_marginRight="60dp" android:minHeight="0dp" android:padding="6dp" android:text="@string/str_recoder_normal" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#727272" android:background="@drawable/btn_recorder_normal" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:background="#ccc"/> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout>
相关使用的string值(需要添加到value/string中)：
<string name="str_recoder_normal">按住说话</string> <string name="str_recorder_recording">松开结束</string> <string name="str_recorder_want_cancel">松开手指，取消发送</string> <string name="str_dialog_want_cancel">手指上滑，取消发送</string> <string name="str_dialog_want_send">手指上滑，取消发送</string> <string name="str_dialog_time_short">录音时间过短</string>
②我们分析一下自定Button的几种状态：
1.正常状态 (在初次显示，即没有点击的时候显示的状态，显示的文本为“按住说话”)
2.录音状态 (当手指按在Button上时，即为录音状态，显示的文本为“松开结束”)
3.取消状态 (当手指上滑，此时若松开手指，便取消发送，即为取消状态，显示的文本为“松开手指，取消发送”)
③当录音状态时，在View上有一个Dialog的提示，首先我们先自定义这个Dialog的布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/dialog_bg"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/main_recorder_dialog_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/recorder"
android:visibility="visible"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/main_recorder_dialog_voice"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/v1"
android:visibility="visible"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/main_recorder_dialog_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:text="@string/str_dialog_want_cancel"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
其中用到的@drawable/dialog_bg即为自定的shape
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle"> <corners android:radius="12dp"/> <solid android:color="#a3d7f5"/> <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#9b9b9b"/> </shape>
④定义DialogManager,便于对这个自定义布局的Dialog进行操作
public class DialogManager {
private static final String TAG = "DialogManager";
private Dialog mDialog;
private ImageView mIcon;
private ImageView mVoice;
private TextView mLabel;
private Context mContext;
public DialogManager(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
}
/**
* 显示对话框
*/
public void showRecordeingDialog() {
mDialog = new Dialog(mContext, R.style.Theme_AudioDialog);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(mContext.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
mDialog.setContentView(view);
mIcon = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.main_recorder_dialog_icon);
mVoice = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.main_recorder_dialog_voice);
mLabel = (TextView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.main_recorder_dialog_label);
mDialog.show();
}
/**
* 正在录制提示
*/
public void recording() {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.recorder);
mLabel.setText(R.string.str_dialog_want_send);
}
}
/**
* 取消录制对话框提示
*/
public void wantToCancel() {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.recorder);
mLabel.setText(R.string.str_recorder_want_cancel);
}
}
/**
* 录音时间过短提示
*/
public void tooShort() {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.recorder);
mLabel.setText(R.string.str_dialog_time_short);
}
}
/**
* 取消对话框
*/
public void dismissDialog() {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
mDialog.dismiss();
mDialog = null;
}
}
/**
* 显示音量大小
*/
public void updateVoiceLevel(int level) {
if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
int resId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("v" + level, "mipmap", mContext.getPackageName());
mVoice.setImageResource(resId);
}
}
}
Dialog的样式Theme_AudioDialog,需要在values/styles.xml中定义
<style name="Theme_AudioDialog"> <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item> <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item> <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item> <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item> </style>
⑤当手指按住Button时，便开始录音，所以我们还需要定义一个录音的管理类AudioManager来控制录制状态。
public class AudioManager {
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private String mDir;// 保存的目录
private String mCurrentFilePath;// 保存音频文件的全路径
private boolean isPrepared = false;// 是否准备完毕
private AudioManager(String dir) {
mDir = dir;
}
private static AudioManager mInstance;
public static AudioManager getmInstance(String mDir) {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (AudioManager.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new AudioManager(mDir);
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
/**
* 准备完毕的回调
*/
public interface AudioStateListener {
void wellPrepared();
}
private AudioStateListener mListener;
public void setAudioStateListener(AudioStateListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
/** 准备录制 */
public void prepareAudio() {
try {
isPrepared = false;
File dir = new File(mDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
String fileName = generateName();
File file = new File(dir, fileName);
mCurrentFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// 设置输出文件
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mCurrentFilePath);
// 设置音频源为麦克风
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
// 设置音频格式
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR);
// 设置音频编码
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
mMediaRecorder.start();
isPrepared = true;
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.wellPrepared();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 获取音量大小 */
public int getVoiceLevel(int maxLevel) {
if (isPrepared) {
try {
//mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() 1-32767
//注意此处mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude 只能取一次，如果前面取了一次，后边再取就为0了
return ((mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() * maxLevel) / 32768) + 1;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
return 1;
}
/** 保存录音，释放资源 */
public void release() {
if(mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
}
}
/** 取消录制 */
public void cancel() {
release();
if(mCurrentFilePath != null) {
File file = new File(mCurrentFilePath);
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
mCurrentFilePath = null;
}
}
}
/** 获取录制音频的总路径 */
public String getmCurrentFilePath(){
return mCurrentFilePath;
}
/**
* 生成一个随机名字
*/
private String generateName() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".mp3";
}
}
⑥处理完DialogManager和AudioManger后，接着我们回到自定义的Button，即AudioRecorderButton
public class AudioRecorderButton extends Button implements AudioManager.AudioStateListener {
private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 1;//正常状态
private static final int STATE_RECORDING = 2;//录音状态
private static final int STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL = 3;//取消状态
private static final String TAG = "AudioRecorderButton";
private int mCurState = STATE_NORMAL;//当前状态
private boolean isRecording = false;//是否正在录音
private DialogManager mDialogManger;
private AudioManager mAudioManager;
private boolean mReady = false;//是否触发longClick
private float mTime;//计时
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mDialogManger = new DialogManager(getContext());
String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/my_recorder_audios";
mAudioManager = AudioManager.getmInstance(dir);
mAudioManager.setAudioStateListener(this);
setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
mReady = true;
mAudioManager.prepareAudio();
return false;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int x = (int) event.getX();
int y = (int) event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
changeSate(STATE_RECORDING);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (isRecording) {
if (isCancelRecorder(x, y)) {
changeSate(STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL);
} else {
changeSate(STATE_RECORDING);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (!mReady) {
reset();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
if (!isRecording || mTime < 0.6f) {
mDialogManger.tooShort();
mAudioManager.cancel();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_LODING_DISMISS, 1000);
} else if (mCurState == STATE_RECORDING) {//正常录制结束
mDialogManger.dismissDialog();
mAudioManager.release();
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onFinish(mTime, mAudioManager.getmCurrentFilePath());
}
} else if (mCurState == STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL) {
mDialogManger.dismissDialog();
mAudioManager.cancel();
}
reset();
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
/**
* 根据不同状态，更改不同的文字和显示的背景
*/
private void changeSate(int stateRecording) {
if (mCurState != stateRecording) {
mCurState = stateRecording;
switch (mCurState) {
case STATE_NORMAL:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_normal);
setText(R.string.str_recoder_normal);
break;
case STATE_RECORDING:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recording);
setText(R.string.str_recorder_recording);
if (isRecording) {
mDialogManger.recording();
}
break;
case STATE_WANT_TO_CANCEL:
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recording);
setText(R.string.str_recorder_want_cancel);
mDialogManger.wantToCancel();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 根据移动后的位置，判断是否取消录音
*/
private boolean isCancelRecorder(int x, int y) {
if (x < 0 || x > getWidth() || y < 0 || y > getHeight()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 重置标识位
*/
private void reset() {
changeSate(STATE_NORMAL);
isRecording = false;
mReady = false;
mTime = 0;
}
/**
* 开始播放时回调此方法
*/
@Override
public void wellPrepared() {
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED);
}
private static final int MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED = 0x110;
private static final int MSG_VOICE_CHAGE = 0x111;
private static final int MSG_LODING_DISMISS = 0x112;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED:
mDialogManger.showRecordeingDialog();
isRecording = true;
new Thread(mGetVoiceLevelRunnable).start();
break;
case MSG_VOICE_CHAGE:
mDialogManger.updateVoiceLevel(mAudioManager.getVoiceLevel(7));
break;
case MSG_LODING_DISMISS:
mDialogManger.dismissDialog();
break;
}
}
};
/**
* 获取音量大小，并计时
*/
private Runnable mGetVoiceLevelRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (isRecording) {
SystemClock.sleep(100);
mTime += 0.1f;
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHAGE);
}
}
};
/**
* 完成录制后的回调接口
*/
public interface AudioFinishRecorderListener {
void onFinish(float time, String filePath);
}
private AudioFinishRecorderListener mListener;
public void setAudioFinishRecorderListener(AudioFinishRecorderListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
}
=====================至此自定义Button就定义完===================================
①接着我们回到了MainActivity,我们需要获取ListView和AudioRecorderButton组件。对于ListView,需要定义Adapter,当点击某个条目的需要把录制的音频播放出来，需要定义一个MediaManager来控制音频的播放。
②首先我们先定义RecorderAdapter
/**
* 音频实体类，包含音频的长度和保存的路径
*/
public class Recorder implements Serializable {
private int time;
private String filePath;
public Recorder() {
}
public Recorder(int time, String filePath) {
this.time = time;
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public void setTime(int time) {
this.time = time;
}
public void setFilePath(String filePath) {
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public float getTime() {
return time;
}
public String getFilePath() {
return filePath;
}
}
/**
* 继承ArrayAdater,重写getView方法
*/
public class RecorderAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Recorder> {
private List<Recorder> mDatas;
private Context mContext;
private LayoutInflater mInfalter;
private int mMinItemWidhth;
private int mMaxItemWidhth;
public RecorderAdapter(Context context, List<Recorder> datas) {
super(context, -1, datas);
mDatas = datas;
mContext = context;
mInfalter = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
mMaxItemWidhth = (int) (outMetrics.widthPixels * 0.7f);
mMinItemWidhth = (int) (outMetrics.widthPixels * 0.15f);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
if(convertView == null) {
convertView = mInfalter.inflate(R.layout.item_recorder, null);
}
holder = holder.getHolder(convertView);
holder.setView(holder, mDatas.get(position));
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder{
TextView time;
View length;
public ViewHolder getHolder(View view){
ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
if(holder == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
}
holder.time = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_recorder_time);
holder.length = view.findViewById(R.id.item_recorder_length);
view.setTag(holder);
return holder;
}
public void setView(ViewHolder holder, Recorder recorder) {
holder.time.setText(recorder.getTime() + "\"");
ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.length.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.width = (int) (mMinItemWidhth + (mMaxItemWidhth / 60f * recorder.getTime()));
}
}
}
③定义MediaManger,用于播放音频
public class MediaManager {
private static MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
private static boolean isPause = false;//是否是暂停
/**
* 播放音频
*/
public static void playSound(String filePath, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener onCompletionListener) {
if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
mMediaPlayer.reset();
return false;
}
});
} else {
mMediaPlayer.reset();
}
try {
mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(onCompletionListener);
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
mMediaPlayer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 暂停
*/
public static void pause() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
mMediaPlayer.pause();
isPause = true;
}
}
/**
* 继续
*/
public static void resume() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null && isPause) {
mMediaPlayer.start();
isPause = false;
}
}
/**
* 释放资源
*/
public static void release() {
if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
mMediaPlayer.release();
mMediaPlayer = null;
}
}
}
④MainActivity的实现
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private List<Recorder> mDatas = new ArrayList<Recorder>();
private AudioRecorderButton mAudioRecorderButton;
private ListView mListView;
private RecorderAdapter mAdapter;
private View mAnimView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initAction();
}
private void initView() {
mAudioRecorderButton = (AudioRecorderButton) findViewById(R.id.main_btn);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_listview);
}
private void initAction() {
mAudioRecorderButton.setAudioFinishRecorderListener(new AudioRecorderButton.AudioFinishRecorderListener() {
@Override
public void onFinish(float time, String filePath) {
Recorder recorder = new Recorder((int)time, filePath);
mDatas.add(recorder);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
mListView.setSelection(mDatas.size() - 1);
}
});
mAdapter = new RecorderAdapter(this, mDatas);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// 播放帧动画
mAnimView = view.findViewById(R.id.item_anim);
mAnimView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.play_anim);
AnimationDrawable anim = (AnimationDrawable) mAnimView.getBackground();
anim.start();
// 播放音频
MediaManager.playSound(mDatas.get(position).getFilePath(), new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
mAnimView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.adj);
}
});
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
MediaManager.pause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
MediaManager.resume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
MediaManager.release();
}
}
帧动画play_anim定义在drawable下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <item android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim1" android:duration="300"/> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim2" android:duration="300"/> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/v_anim3" android:duration="300"/> </animation-list>
⑤最后，不要忘了添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
