Android Fragment实现底部通知栏
时间：2021-01-26 15:25:18|栏目：Android代码|点击： 次
Android Fragment实现底部通知栏，供大家参考，具体内容如下
截图如下：
1. 第一步先要创建fragment（动态注册）
然后将两个勾选取消掉（还有一种是自己手动创建）
会自动生成相对应的layout布局，剩下的要根据自己的需求了
2.在Activity的布局里写好四个按钮
这里不是重点…
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_content_part"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_function"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_msg_list"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="msg"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_contact"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="contact"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_disc"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="disc"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_me"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="13dp"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="me"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
3.Activity的代码
其中定义了四个整型常量记录了四个按钮的状态，还有一个当前状态，进而判断当前点击按钮的状态，点击切换文字颜色和图标
每次判断四个Fragment的引用是否为空，不为空就不需要每次在new一遍Fragment
replace每次都会重新初始化fragment，它是先remove掉相同id的fragment，再add当前fragment。
add不会回每次都初始化fragment，一般配合hide()和show()方法
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button btn_contact;
private Button btn_disc;
private Button btn_me;
private Button btn_msg_list;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private MsgListFragment msgListFragment;
private ContactFragment contactFragment;
private DiscoveryFragment discoveryFragment;
private MeFragment meFragment;
private final int STATE_MSG =1;
private final int STATE_CON =2;
private final int STATE_DIS =3;
private final int STATE_ME =4;
private int currentState;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initData();
chageButtonColor(currentState,STATE_MSG);
}
private void initData() {
fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
switchFragment(this.STATE_MSG);
}
private void initView() {
btn_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contact);
btn_disc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_disc);
btn_me = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_me);
btn_msg_list = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_msg_list);
}
public void click(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.btn_msg_list:
switchFragment(this.STATE_MSG);
break;
case R.id.btn_contact:
switchFragment(this.STATE_CON);
break;
case R.id.btn_disc:
switchFragment(this.STATE_DIS);
break;
case R.id.btn_me:
switchFragment(this.STATE_ME);
break;
}
}
private void switchFragment(int toState) {
if (toState == currentState)
return;
chageButtonColor(currentState,toState);
this.currentState=toState;
FragmentTransaction transaction = this.fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
Fragment fragment=msgListFragment;
switch (toState){
case STATE_DIS:
if (discoveryFragment == null)
discoveryFragment= new DiscoveryFragment();
fragment= discoveryFragment;
break;
case STATE_ME:
if (meFragment == null)
meFragment= new MeFragment();
fragment= meFragment;
break;
case STATE_CON:
if (contactFragment == null)
contactFragment= new ContactFragment();
fragment= contactFragment;
break;
case STATE_MSG:
if (msgListFragment == null)
msgListFragment= new MsgListFragment();
fragment= msgListFragment;
break;
}
transaction.replace(R.id.ll_content_part,fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
private void chageButtonColor(int currentState,int toState){
switch (currentState){
case STATE_DIS:
this.btn_disc.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case STATE_ME:
this.btn_me.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case STATE_CON:
this.btn_contact.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
case STATE_MSG:
this.btn_msg_list.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
break;
}
switch (toState){
case STATE_DIS:
this.btn_disc.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case STATE_ME:
this.btn_me.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case STATE_CON:
this.btn_contact.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
case STATE_MSG:
this.btn_msg_list.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
break;
}
}
}
