详解iOS获取通讯录的4种方式

时间：2021-01-13 09:57:54|栏目：iOS代码|点击：次

本文实例为大家分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用场景

一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如微博、支付宝

首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。

获取联系人方式

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架

提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人

方案二：AddressBook.framework框架：
没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯C语言的API，仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录

方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook
对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装

方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点：面向对象，使用简单，有界面
Contacts.framework：方案2的替代品，特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework

实现步骤：

1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息

AddressBook.frame实现步骤：

1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象

AddreesBook.framework具体实现:

1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 // Override point for customization after application launch.

 [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];
 return YES;
}


- (void)requestAuthorizationAddressBook {
 // 判断是否授权
 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
 if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
 // 请求授权
 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
 ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
  if (granted) { // 授权成功

  } else { // 授权失败
  NSLog(@"授权失败！");
  }
 });
 }
}
@end

2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

3. ViewController

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
 // 1. 判读授权
 ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
 if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {

 NSLog(@"没有授权");
 return;
 }

 // 2. 获取所有联系人
 ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
 CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
 long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);
 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 //获取联系人对象的引用
 ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);

 //获取当前联系人名字
 NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));

 //获取当前联系人姓氏
 NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
 NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
 NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);

 //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
 NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
 for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
  NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
  NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
  [phoneArray addObject:phone];
 }

 //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
 NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
 for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
  NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
  NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
  [emailArray addObject:email];
 }
//获取当前联系人中间名
 NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
 //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
 NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
 NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的昵称
 NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
 NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
 NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
 NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的公司
 NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的职位
 NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的部门
 NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的生日
 NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));

 //获取当前联系人的备注
 NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));

 //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
 NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));

 //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
 NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));

 //获取地址
 ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
 for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
  //地址类型
  NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
  NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
  //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
  NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
 }

 //获取当前联系人头像图片
 NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));

 //获取当前联系人纪念日
 NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
 for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
  //获取纪念日日期
  NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
  //获取纪念日名称
  NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
  NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];
  [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
 }
 }
}

@end

4. 运行结果

第三方框架：RHAddressBook

https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook

该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc，设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用；可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖

1.直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中

这里写图片描述

2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries

这里写图片描述

3.Build Settings―> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC

用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误

这里写图片描述

4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

App启动时请求授权访问通讯录

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 // Override point for customization after application launch.

 [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
 return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
 RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
 if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){

  [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^(bool granted, NSError *error) {
   if (granted) {

   } else {
    NSLog(@"请求授权拒绝");
   }
  }];
 }
}
@end

获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>
#import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
 RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
 if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
  NSLog(@"没有授权");
  return;
 }

 NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;
 for (int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {
  RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];
  NSLog(@"%@", people.name);

  RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
  for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {
   NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
   NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];

   NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, value);
  }

  NSLog(@"----------------------------------------------");
 }
}
@end

运行结果：

ContactsUI.framework

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>

@interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];

 CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];
 contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;

 [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
}


// 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法，
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {
 NSLog(@"选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------");

 [self printContactInfo:contact];
}

// 同时选中多个联系人
- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts {
 for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {
  NSLog(@"================================================");
  [self printContactInfo:contact];
 }
}

- (void)printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {
 NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
 NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
 NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
 NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
 for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) {
  NSString *label = phone.label;
  CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;
  NSLog(@"label=%@, value=%@", label, phonNumber.stringValue);
 }
}
// 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个
//- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty {
// NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用");
//}

@end

选择单个联系人时运行效果：

选择多个联系人的界面：

Contact.framework

iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key>
<string>请求访问通讯录</string>

应用启动时请求授权：

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
 // Override point for customization after application launch.

 [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];
 return YES;
}

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
 CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
 if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
  CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
  [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
   if (granted) {

   } else {
    NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
   }
  }];
 }
}

@end

获取通讯录信息

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
 CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
 if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
  NSLog(@"没有授权...");
 }

 // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段
 NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
 CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
 CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
 [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
  NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
  NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
  NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
  NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);


  NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
  for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
   NSString *label = labelValue.label;
   CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;

   NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
  }

//  *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；
 }];

}
@end

运行效果：

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