Android中关于自定义相机预览界面拉伸问题
时间:2020-12-14 14:30:22|栏目:Android代码|点击: 次
关于自定义相机预览界面拉伸问题
1、导致主要变形的原因是Camera预览界面旋转的角度和摄像头挂载的角度不同导致的
2、我们的Activity设置的方向是竖屏,这是手机的自然方向 所以宽比高短
3、角度:所谓屏幕和摄像头的角度,指的是相对于自然方向旋转过的角度,根据旋转角度即可获知当前的方向
4、假如说:手机是竖屏的情况下, 自然角度为0,但是Camera逆时针旋转90度,那咱们设置顺时针旋转90度,就正常 。手机是横屏的情况下Camera返回为0度 ,如果设置顺时针旋转90度,就回旋转
怎么设置预览界面与实景保持一致的方法,官方给出的文档:
public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,int cameraIo, Camera camera){ Camera.CameraInfo info=new Camera.CameraInfo(); Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraIo,info); int rotation=activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation(); int degress=0; switch(rotation){ case Surface.ROTATION_0: degress=0; break; case Surface.ROTATION_90: degress=90; break; case Surface.ROTATION_180: degress=180; break; case Surface.ROTATION_270: degress=270; break; } int result; if(info.facing=Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT){ result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360; > 就是摄像头需要顺时针转过多少度才能恢复自然方向 result = (360 - result) % 360; } else { // back-facing result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360; } camera.setDisplayOrientation(result); switch (result) { case 0: case 180: setCameraSize(camera.getParameters(), getScreenWidth(), getScreenHeight()); break; case 90: case 270: setCameraSize(camera.getParameters(), getScreenHeight(), getScreenWidth()); break; } } public static void setCameraSize(Camera.Parameters parameters, int width, int height) { Map<String, List<Size>> allSizes = new HashMap<>(); String typePreview = "typePreview"; String typePicture = "typePicture"; allSizes.put(typePreview, parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()); allSizes.put(typePicture, parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes()); Iterator iterator = allSizes.entrySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<String, List<Size>> entry = (Map.Entry<String, List<Size>>) iterator.next(); List<Size> sizes = entry.getValue(); if (sizes == null || sizes.isEmpty()) continue; ArrayList<WrapCameraSize> wrapCameraSizes = new ArrayList<>(sizes.size()); for (Size size : sizes) { WrapCameraSize wrapCameraSize = new WrapCameraSize(); wrapCameraSize.setWidth(size.width); wrapCameraSize.setHeight(size.height); wrapCameraSize.setD(Math.abs((size.width - width)) + Math.abs((size.height - height))); if (size.width == width && size.height == height) { if (typePreview.equals(entry.getKey())) { parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height); } else if (typePicture.equals(entry.getKey())) { parameters.setPictureSize(size.width, size.height); } Log.d(TAG, "best size: width=" + size.width + ";height=" + size.height); break; } wrapCameraSizes.add(wrapCameraSize); } Log.d(TAG, "wrapCameraSizes.size()=" + wrapCameraSizes.size()); Size resultSize = null; if (typePreview.equals(entry.getKey())) { resultSize = parameters.getPreviewSize(); } else if (typePicture.equals(entry.getKey())) { resultSize = parameters.getPictureSize(); } if (resultSize == null || (resultSize.width != width && resultSize.height != height)) { //找到相机Preview Size 和 Picture Size中最适合的大小 if(wrapCameraSizes.isEmpty()) continue; WrapCameraSize minCameraSize = Collections.min(wrapCameraSizes); while (!(minCameraSize.getWidth() >= width && minCameraSize.getHeight() >= height)) { wrapCameraSizes.remove(minCameraSize); if(wrapCameraSizes.isEmpty()) break; minCameraSize = null; minCameraSize = Collections.min(wrapCameraSizes); } Log.d(TAG, "best min size: width=" + minCameraSize.getWidth() + ";height=" + minCameraSize.getHeight()); if (typePreview.equals(entry.getKey())) { parameters.setPreviewSize(minCameraSize.getWidth(), minCameraSize.getHeight()); } else if (typePicture.equals(entry.getKey())) { parameters.setPictureSize(minCameraSize.getWidth(), minCameraSize.getHeight()); } } iterator.remove(); } }
先将获取手机支持预览的尺寸列表通过parmeters.getSupportPreviewSize返回的是一个集合。
进行屏幕方向的判断,因为预览的尺寸都是w>h 如果是竖屏,则需要将宽和高进行调换。
将预览尺寸列表的每个元素的宽和高与SurfaceView的宽和高进行比较,如果存在宽和高尺寸SurfaceView的宽和高,相同的size,则将当前的宽高设置为预览尺寸。
如果没有找到该步骤,则将尺寸列表的比例和SUrfaceView的比例做比较,找一个相同或者相近的 。