C++ 随机数字以及随机数字加字母生成的案例
时间:2020-12-12 10:02:36|栏目:C代码|点击: 次
我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~
#include <time.h> #include <sys/timeb.h> void MainWindow::slot_clicked() { QString strRand; int length = 32; QString strTmp = "1234567890QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM"; struct timeb timer; ftime(&timer); srand(timer.time * 1000 + timer.millitm);//毫秒种子 for(int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) { int j = rand()%35; strRand += strTmp.at(j); } qDebug() << strRand;
补充知识:C/C++生成随机数字符串(错误方法和正确方法)
先说错误的方法。生成的10个随机数是一样的。
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void make_rand_str(char *pchStr,int iLen) { time_t tCurTime = 0; int iRandValue = 0; int i = 0; unsigned int state = 0; if(NULL == pchStr || iLen <= 0) { return; } tCurTime = time(NULL); printf("\n***%ld***%u**\n",tCurTime ,(unsigned int)tCurTime); srand((unsigned int)tCurTime); iRandValue = rand(); snprintf(pchStr,iLen,"%d",iRandValue); printf("\n====%s====\n",pchStr); return; } int main() { char str[20]; int i = 0; for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) { memset(str,0,sizeof(str)); make_rand_str(str,sizeof(str)); // printf("\n====%s====\n",str); } return 0; }
正确的方法,生成了10个不一样的随机数
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> void make_rand_str(char *pchStr,int iLen,int num) { time_t tCurTime = 0; int iRandValue = 0; int i = 0; unsigned int state = 0; if(NULL == pchStr || iLen <= 0) { return; } tCurTime = time(NULL); printf("\n***%ld***%u**\n",tCurTime ,(unsigned int)tCurTime); srand((unsigned int)tCurTime); for(i = 0;i < num; i++) { iRandValue = rand(); snprintf(pchStr,iLen,"%d",iRandValue); printf("\n====%s====\n",pchStr); } return; } int main() { char str[20]; memset(str,0,sizeof(str)); make_rand_str(str,sizeof(str),10); // 10个随机数 // printf("\n====%s====\n",str); return 0; }