简单讲解Java的Socket网络编程的多播与广播实现

public class MulticastReceiverTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
 final InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("224.1.1.1");
 final int port = 45599;

 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  new Thread("Thread #" + i){
  @Override
  public void run() {
   try {
   MulticastSocket sock = new MulticastSocket(port);
   sock.joinGroup(address);
   
   byte[] msg = new byte[256];
   DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg, msg.length);
   
   sock.receive(packet);
   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
    " receive: " + new String(packet.getData()));
   } 
   catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  }.start();
 }
 
 Thread.sleep(2000);
 
 MulticastSocket sock = new MulticastSocket();
 sock.setTimeToLive(32);
 
 byte[] msg = "hellomulticast".getBytes();
 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg, msg.length, address, port);
 
 sock.send(packet);
 System.out.println("Message sent");
 }

}