javascript通过url向jsp页面传递中文参数导致乱码解决方案

时间：2020-11-23 11:52:12|栏目：JSP代码|点击：次

2013-1-16 10:35:49 org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters processParameters
警告: Parameters: Character decoding failed. Parameter 'id' with value '%u8BA2%u5355' has been ignored. Note that the name and value quoted here may corrupted due to the failed decoding. Use debug level logging to see the original, non-corrupted values.
Enter Servlet Get Method..
OK：
2013-1-16 10:35:49 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet suggest threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.ont.demo.suggest.doGet(suggest.java:25)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:852)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

解决方法：在传递参数前将中文参数进行两次编码，jsp页面获取参数后对中文参数进行一次解码，中文参数就不会变为乱码了！

参考例子：

复制代码代码如下:

 
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 
 
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 
 
<%@ page import="java.net.*" %> 
 
<% 
 
String str0=""; 
 
String str1=""; 
 
if(request.getParameter("param0")!=null){ 
 
str0=request.getParameter("param0");//直接获取中文参数 
 
} 
 
try{ 
 
if(request.getParameter("param1")!=null){ 
 
str1=URLDecoder.decode(request.getParameter("param1"),"utf-8");//对中文参数进行解码 
 
} 
 
}catch(Exception e){ 
 
e.printStackTrace(); 
 
} 
 
%> 
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
 
<html> 
 
<head> 
 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 
 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
 
var str="你好"; 
 
function test0(){ 
 
window.location="Test.jsp?param0="+str;//直接传递中文参数 
 
} 
 
function test1(){ 
 
window.location="Test.jsp?param1="+encodeURI(encodeURI(str));//对中文参数进行双层编码后再传递 
 
} 
 
</script> 
 
</head> 
 
<body> 
 
<input value=<%=str0 %>> 
 
<input type="button" value="乱码" onclick="test0()"><br> 
 
<input value=<%=str1 %>> 
 
<input type="button" value="正常" onclick="test1()"> 
 
</body> 
 
</html>

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