如何构建可重复读取inputStream的request
时间：2023-03-10 10:46:10|栏目：JAVA代码|点击： 次
构建可重复读取inputStream的request
我们知道，request的inputStream只能被读取一次，多次读取将报错，那么如何才能重复读取呢？答案之一是：增加缓冲，记录已读取的内容。
代码如下所示：
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.springframework.mock.web.DelegatingServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
/**
* request wrapper: 可重复读取request.getInputStream
*/
@Log4j2
public class RepeatedlyReadRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private static final int BUFFER_START_POSITION = 0;
private static final int CHAR_BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024;
/**
* input stream 的buffer
*/
private final String body;
/**
* @param request {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest} object.
*/
public RepeatedlyReadRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error reading the request body…", e);
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream))) {
char[] charBuffer = new char[CHAR_BUFFER_LENGTH];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, BUFFER_START_POSITION, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Fail to read input stream",e);
}
} else {
stringBuilder.append("");
}
body = stringBuilder.toString();
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
return new DelegatingServletInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
}
}
接下来，需要一个对应的Filter.
代码如下所示：
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
public class RepeatlyReadFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
//Do nothing
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
request = new RepeatedlyReadRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
//Do nothing
}
}
最后，需要在web.xml中，增加该Filter的配置（略）。
request中inputStream多次读取
在使用HTTP协议实现应用间接口通信时，服务端读取客户端请求过来的数据，会用到request.getInputStream()，第一次读取的时候可以读取到数据，但是接下来的读取操作都读取不到数据。
原因
一个InputStream对象在被读取完成后，将无法被再次读取，始终返回-1；
InputStream并没有实现reset方法（可以重置首次读取的位置），无法实现重置操作；
解决方法（缓存读取到的数据）
使用request、session等来缓存读取到的数据,这种方式很容易实现，只要setAttribute和getAttribute就行；
使用HttpServletRequestWrapper来包装HttpServletRequest，在中初始化读取request的InputStream数据，以byte[]形式缓存在其中，然后在Filter中将request转换为包装过的request；
代码
编写rHttpServletRequestWrapper子类，用来处理请求数据
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public class BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
{
private final byte[] body;
public BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException
{
super(request);
Enumeration<String> e = request.getHeaderNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements())
{
String name = (String) e.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
log.debug("HttpServletRequest头信息：{}-{}", name, value);
}
body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException
{
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
{
final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
return new ServletInputStream(){
@Override
public boolean isFinished()
{
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady()
{
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener)
{
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException
{
return bais.read();
}
};
}
@Override
public String getHeader(String name)
{
return super.getHeader(name);
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getHeaderNames()
{
return super.getHeaderNames();
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getHeaders(String name)
{
return super.getHeaders(name);
}
}
调用
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest);
//数据读取处理
//...
//将requestWrapper专递给后面的过滤器
filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, httpResponse);
}
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