spring security 自定义Provider 如何实现多种认证

时间：2022-11-12 10:12:39|栏目：JAVA代码|点击：次

security内部认证流程是这样的

1、 Controller

用用户名和密码构造AuthenticationToken 并提交给 authenticationManager，

authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));

2、spring security

会遍历自定义和内置provider，根据provider的support方法判断入参Token所匹配provider

public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
   return (EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication));
}

3、调用匹配的provider内部认证逻辑

过程中会调用UserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername，这个service可以在SecurityConfig中配置注入到provider

4、UserDetailsService

需要我们自己查询数据库中用户对象，返回对象UserDetails，

我返回的是LoginUser （ implements UserDetails ），这样把数据库查出来用户对象加进去，方便前台Controller使用

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) //查询数据库

5、继续走spring security内部逻辑

包括判断密码是否匹配等，如果密码不匹配或帐号过期等spring会上抛异常到Controller

6、所有调用完毕就会

回到Controller的方法，并返回authentication。对于异常需要自己捕获，详情可参见后面的代码。

authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));
LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();

说明：

大部分人是在流程最前面使用filter实现各种校验，而我的项目全部是前后端分离，所以我的filter只校验token有效性，我把各种非空校验放在controller。

1、基础配置-SecurityConfig

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDetailsServiceImpl")
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("ecStaffDetailsServiceImpl")
    private UserDetailsService ecStaffDetailsServiceImpl;
 
    /**
     * token认证过滤器
     */
    @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;
    
    /**
     * 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception
    {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
 
    /**
     * anyRequest          |   匹配所有请求路径
     * access              |   SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
     * anonymous           |   匿名可以访问
     * denyAll             |   用户不能访问
     * fullyAuthenticated  |   用户完全认证可以访问（非remember-me下自动登录）
     * hasAnyAuthority     |   如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其中任何一个权限可以访问
     * hasAnyRole          |   如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其中任何一个角色可以访问
     * hasAuthority        |   如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其权限可以访问
     * hasIpAddress        |   如果有参数，参数表示IP地址，如果用户IP和参数匹配，则可以访问
     * hasRole             |   如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其角色可以访问
     * permitAll           |   用户可以任意访问
     * rememberMe          |   允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
     * authenticated       |   用户登录后可访问
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception
    {
        httpSecurity
                // CRSF禁用，因为不使用session
                .csrf().disable()
                // 认证失败处理类
                .exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
                // 基于token，所以不需要session
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
                // 过滤请求
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录login 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/login", "/captchaImage", "/store-api/ecommerce/login/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers(
                        HttpMethod.GET,
                        "/*.html",
                        "/**/*.html",
                        "/**/*.css",
                        "/**/*.js"
                ).permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/profile/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/common/download**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/common/download/resource**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/swagger-resources/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/webjars/**").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/*/api-docs").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/druid/**").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .headers().frameOptions().disable();
        httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
        // 添加JWT filter
        httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    } 
    
    /**
     * 强散列哈希加密实现
     */
    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder()
    {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
 
    /**
     * 身份认证接口
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
    {
		//自定义provider及service，一套身份认证
        auth.authenticationProvider(getEcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider())
		//使用系统自带provider，及自定义service，另一套认证
            .userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }    
	 /**
     * 自定义provider，注入自定义service
     */
    public EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider getEcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider() {
        EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider provider = new EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider();
        provider.setPasswordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
        provider.setUserDetailsService(ecStaffDetailsServiceImpl);
        return provider;
    }

2、基础配置-自定义AuthenticationToken

import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
public class EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken{
    public EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials) {
        super(principal, credentials);
    }
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8665690993060353849L;   
}

3、基础配置-自定义provider

import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider; 
import com.ruoyi.framework.security.authToken.EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
public class EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationProvider extends DaoAuthenticationProvider{
    public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
        return (EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication));
    }
}

4、Controller发起身份认证

        // 用户验证
        Authentication authentication = null;
        try
        {
            // 该方法会去调用EcStaffDetailsServiceImpl.loadUserByUsername
            // 因为这个自定token只被自定provider的support所支持
            // 所以才会provider中注入的EcStaffDetailsServiceImpl，在security配置文件注入的
            authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(new EcStaffUsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            if (e instanceof BadCredentialsException)
            {        
                //密码不匹配，需自定义返回前台消息
                throw new UserPasswordNotMatchException();
            }
            else
            {
                throw new CustomException(e.getMessage());
            }
        }        
        //登录成功
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();

5、service查询数据库中用户对象

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set; 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.Constants;
import com.ruoyi.common.exception.BaseException;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.MessageUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.ecommerce.constant.StaffStatusConstant;
import com.ruoyi.ecommerce.domain.EcStaff;
import com.ruoyi.ecommerce.service.IEcStaffService;
import com.ruoyi.framework.security.LoginUser;
 
/**
 * 用户验证处理
 */
@Service
public class EcStaffDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EcStaffDetailsServiceImpl.class); 
    @Autowired
    private IEcStaffService ecStaffService; 
    @Autowired
    private SysPermissionService permissionService; 
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
    {
        QueryWrapper<EcStaff> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq("phone", username);
        EcStaff user = ecStaffService.getOne(queryWrapper);
        
        if (StringUtils.isNull(user))
        {
            log.info("登录用户：{} 不存在.", username);
            throw new BaseException(MessageUtils.message("user.not.exists"));
        }
        else if (Constants.DELETED.equals(user.getDeleted()))
        {
            log.info("登录用户：{} 已被删除.", username);
            throw new BaseException(MessageUtils.message("user.password.delete"));
        }
        return createLoginUser(user);
    }
 
    /**
     * 查询用户权限
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public UserDetails createLoginUser(EcStaff user)
    {
        return new LoginUser(user, permissionService.getMenuPermission(user));        
    }
}

6、service返回的LoginUser

因为有两种用户sysuser和ecstaff，为了基于这个LoginUser统一提供getUsername方法，让他们继承或实现统一BaseUser，

可以不统一封装因为LoginUser构造方法入参是object , 即LoginUser(Object user, Set<String> permissions)

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set; 
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails; 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.ruoyi.ecommerce.domain.BaseUser;
 
/**
 * 登录用户身份权限
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
    /**
     * 用户唯一标识
     */
    private String token;
 
    /**
     * 登陆时间
     */
    private Long loginTime;
 
    /**
     * 过期时间
     */
    private Long expireTime;
 
    /**
     * 登录IP地址
     */
    private String ipaddr;
 
    /**
     * 登录地点
     */
    private String loginLocation;
 
    /**
     * 浏览器类型
     */
    private String browser;
 
    /**
     * 操作系统
     */
    private String os;
 
    /**
     * 权限列表
     */
    private Set<String> permissions;
 
    /**
     * 用户信息
     */
    private Object user;
    /**
     * 用户的class
     */
    private Class userClass;
 
    public String getToken()
    {
        return token;
    }
 
    public void setToken(String token)
    {
        this.token = token;
    }
 
    public LoginUser()
    {
    }
 
    public LoginUser(Object user, Set<String> permissions)
    {
        this.userClass = user.getClass();
        this.user = user;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }
 
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return ((BaseUser)user).getPassword();
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getUsername()
    {
        return ((BaseUser)user).getUserName();
    }
 
    /**
     * 账户是否未过期,过期无法验证
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired()
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 指定用户是否解锁,锁定的用户无法进行身份验证
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked()
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 指示是否已过期的用户的凭据(密码),过期的凭据防止认证
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired()
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    /**
     * 是否可用 ,禁用的用户不能身份验证
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled()
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    public Long getLoginTime()
    {
        return loginTime;
    }
 
    public void setLoginTime(Long loginTime)
    {
        this.loginTime = loginTime;
    }
 
    public String getIpaddr()
    {
        return ipaddr;
    }
 
    public void setIpaddr(String ipaddr)
    {
        this.ipaddr = ipaddr;
    }
 
    public String getLoginLocation()
    {
        return loginLocation;
    }
 
    public void setLoginLocation(String loginLocation)
    {
        this.loginLocation = loginLocation;
    }
 
    public String getBrowser()
    {
        return browser;
    }
 
    public void setBrowser(String browser)
    {
        this.browser = browser;
    }
 
    public String getOs()
    {
        return os;
    }
 
    public void setOs(String os)
    {
        this.os = os;
    }
 
    public Long getExpireTime()
    {
        return expireTime;
    }
 
    public void setExpireTime(Long expireTime)
    {
        this.expireTime = expireTime;
    }
 
    public Set<String> getPermissions()
    {
        return permissions;
    }
 
    public void setPermissions(Set<String> permissions)
    {
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }
 
    public Object getUser()
    {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(Object user)
    {
        this.user = user;
    }
 
    public Class getUserClass() {
        return userClass;
    }
 
    public void setUserClass(Class userClass) {
        this.userClass = userClass;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities()
    {
        return null;
    }
}

7、另一套用户controller登录认证方法

注意这里换了security提供的AuthToken，这个token会调用security内部的DaoAuthenticationProvider进行认证

        // 用户验证
        Authentication authentication = null;
        try
        {
            // 该方法会去调用UserDetailsServiceImpl.loadUserByUsername
            // 该方式使用的security内置token会使用内置DaoAuthenticationProvider认证
            // UserDetailsServiceImpl是在security config中配置的
            authentication = authenticationManager
                    .authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            if (e instanceof BadCredentialsException)
            {               
                throw new UserPasswordNotMatchException();
            }
            else
            {                
                throw new CustomException(e.getMessage());
            }
        }       
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();// 该方法会去调用