SpringBoot中的Condition包下常用条件依赖注解案例介绍
一、@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置
和ConditionalOnBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnBean()是根据ioc里是否有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中有这个类就可以
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--用json来判断是否创建bean--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.71</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
3.定义@ConditionalOnClass()配置类
name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就注入此配置到ioc
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnClass { @Bean @ConditionalOnClass(name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON") //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; //@ConditionalOnClass() Spring中存在指定class,对应该配置才会生效 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12} } }
二、注入指定配置
@ConditionalOnMissingClass() Spring中不存在指定class对象时,注入指定配置
和ConditionalOnMissingBean()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingBean()是根据ioc里没有此实例对象,而ConditionalOnClass()表示只要在Spring中没有这个类就可以
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--用json来判断是否创建bean--> <!--<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.71</version> </dependency>--> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingClass()配置类
name = "com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON" 表示此spring中是否有这个类,有的话就==不==注入此配置到ioc
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingClass; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnMissingClass { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON") //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中==不存在==指定class,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; //@ConditionalOnMissingClass Spring容器中不存在指定class,注入指定配置 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12} } }
三、加载指定配置
@ConditionalOnBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,有则加载指定配置
和ConditionalOnClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
2.1 引入条件判断实体类
将此类==注入==ioc容器
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component Public class BeanServer{ }
3.定义@ConditionalOnBean()配置类
BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==有==的话就加载此配置
import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer; import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnBean { @Bean @ConditionalOnBean(BeanServer.class) //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中==存在==指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; //@ConditionalOnBean() Spring容器中存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12} } }
四、ioc中判断
ConditionalOnMissingBean() 根据ioc中判断有没有此实例对象,没有则加载指定配置
和ConditionalOnMissingClass()的区别在于ConditionalOnMissingClass()是根据Spring中是否有此类,而ConditionalOMissingnBean()表示在ioc中是否由此实例对象;
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
2.1 引入条件判断实体类
==不注入==此类到ioc容器
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component; //@Component Public class BeanServer{ }
3.定义@ConditionalOnMissingBean()配置类
BeanServer.class :判断ioc中是否有此类对象,==没有==的话就加载此配置
import com.it.mhh.customConditionOnBeanOrOnMissingBean.server.TestServer; import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; //@Configuration public class CustomConditionOnMissingBean { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(BeanServer.class) //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring ioc中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; //@ConditionalOnMissingBean() Spring容器中不存在指定class实例对象时,注入指定配置 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12} } }
五、@ConditionalOnProperty()加载配置
@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置
与@ConditionalOnExpression()的区别在于@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
3.定义@ConditionalOnProperty() 配置类
prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑"
==@ConditionalOnProperty()中属性含义==
public @interface ConditionalOnProperty {String[] value() default {}; // 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与name含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;
??String prefix() default ""; //配置文件中yml名称的前缀;String[] name() default {};// 数组,获取对应yml名称的key,与value含义一样,不能同时使用value和name;String havingValue() default ""; //配置文件yml的value值boolean matchIfMissing() default false; //配置文件yml中没有与之匹配到的数值,是否加载,true:表示正常加载此配置,false表示如果yml中没有此数值就不加载;}
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnProperty { @Bean @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "class",name = "teacher",matchIfMissing=false, havingValue = "小黑") //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.application.yml配置
@ConditionalOnProperty()注解中的 prefix 属性就是此yml配的前缀 yml,name就是 teacher,而havingValue 则就是'小黑',如果application中有此配置,则加载相应配置
class: teacher: 小黑
5.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; // @ConditionalOnProperty()配置文件中配置的指定参数值符合要求时,加载此配置 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); //Student{name='小白', age=12} } }
六、@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件
@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我给的值比较为true时,加载此配置
与@ConditionalOnProperty() 的区别在于@ConditionalOnExpression()注解使用的是SpringEL表达式与我给的值进行匹配,为true时加载配置,而@ConditionalOnProperty() 注解使用的是通过注解中的属性赋值作为参照物和yml里的配置进行匹配是否为相同;
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
3.定义@ConditionalOnExpression() 配置类
"'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')" :Spring EL表达式 ,配置文件class.teacher里对应的值去比较我输入的’小黑‘是否相同,true:加载此配置;
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnExpression; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnExpression { @Bean //配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我要做比较的值为true时,加载此配置 @ConditionalOnExpression("'${class.teacher}'.equals('小黑')") //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.application.yml配置
@ConditionalOnExpression()注解 value属性就是此配置的键 class.teacherg 而获取到的值就是’小黑‘,然后进行比较, true则加载相应配置
class: teacher: 小黑
5.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数进行比较,如果相同则为true,加载此配置,否则不加载
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; // @ConditionalOnExpression()//配置文件中配置的指定参数值与我传的参数比较,相同为true时,加载此配置 @SpringBootApplication public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); } }
七、@ConditionalOnResource() 指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效
(就是编译后target里classes里的路径名是否存在)
指定文件路径名存在时,对应配置生效
1.首先引入pom依赖
<!--引入springboot父依赖--> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!--引入启动器依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.实体类测试对象
根据Condition返回结果表示是否将此对象注入ioc中; true:表示注入ioc
//根据Condition返回结果表示是否注入ioc中true:表示注入ioc public class Student { String name="小白"; Integer age =12; @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; } }
3.定义@ConditionalOnResource()配置类
resources = "com\it\mhh" :编译后taget->classes里的路径名是否存在,存在为true,加载配置
import com.it.mhh.entry.Student; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnResource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class CustomConditionOnResource { @Bean //指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径) @ConditionalOnResource(resources = "com\\it\\mhh") //这里就是判断是否吧此对象注入IOC,ClassCondition此类matches对象的返回的Boolean[true:创建,false:不创建] public Student getStudent() { return new Student(); } }
4.启动类测试
@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径)
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext; @SpringBootApplication //@ConditionalOnResource()//指定的资源文件出现在classpath中生效(就数编译后target里classes里的包路径) public class ConditionApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(ConditionApplication.class, args); //Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'getStudent' available[表示没有获取到这个bean] Object getStudent = run.getBean("getStudent");//这里因为是注入ioc时 @Bean没有指定名字,则就是方法名从ioc中获取此对象 System.out.println(getStudent); } }
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本文标题:SpringBoot中的Condition包下常用条件依赖注解案例介绍
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