C#实现经典飞行棋游戏的示例代码

     static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int w = 50;
            int h = 30;
            ConsoleInit(w, h);

            E_SceneType nowSceneType = E_SceneType.Begin;
            while (true)
            {
                switch (nowSceneType)
                {
                    case E_SceneType.Begin:
                        Console.Clear();
                        GameEndOrBegin(w, h, ref nowSceneType);
                        break;
                    case E_SceneType.Game:
                        Console.Clear();
                        GameScene(w, h, ref nowSceneType);
                        break;
                    case E_SceneType.End:
                        Console.Clear();
                        GameEndOrBegin(w, h, ref nowSceneType);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }

            }

        }

  enum E_SceneType
    {
        Begin,
        Game,
        End,
    }

static void ConsoleInit(int w, int h)
        {

            //控制台设置
            Console.CursorVisible = false;
            Console.SetWindowSize(w, h);
            Console.SetBufferSize(w, h);
        }

        static void GameEndOrBegin(int w, int h, ref E_SceneType nowSceneType)
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            Console.SetCursorPosition(nowSceneType == E_SceneType.Begin ? w / 2 - 3 : w / 2 - 4, 8);
            Console.Write(nowSceneType == E_SceneType.Begin ? "飞行棋" : "游戏结束");
            
            //当前选项的编号
            int count = 0;
            bool IsOver = false;

            while (true)
            {
                Console.SetCursorPosition(nowSceneType ==E_SceneType.Begin? w/2-4:w/2-5, 11);
                Console.ForegroundColor = count == 0 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
                Console.Write(nowSceneType == E_SceneType.Begin? "游戏开始":"回到主菜单");

                Console.SetCursorPosition(w/2-4, 13);
                Console.ForegroundColor = count == 1 ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.White;
                Console.Write("退出游戏");

                switch (Console.ReadKey(true).Key)
                {
                    case ConsoleKey.W:
                        --count;
                        if (count < 0)
                        {
                            count = 0;
                        }
                        break;
                    case ConsoleKey.S:
                        ++count;
                        if (count > 1)
                        {
                            count = 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case ConsoleKey.J:
                        if(count == 0)
                        {
                            nowSceneType = nowSceneType ==E_SceneType.Begin? E_SceneType.Game:E_SceneType.Begin;
                            IsOver = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Environment.Exit(0);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (IsOver)
                    break;
            }

        }

        static void GameScene(int w, int h, ref E_SceneType nowSceneType)
        {
            DrawWall(w, h);
            Map map = new Map(14, 3, 80);
            map.Draw();

            Player player = new Player(0, E_Player_Type.Player);
            Player computer = new Player(0, E_Player_Type.Computer);
            DrawPlayer(map, player, computer);

            while (true)
            {
                if (PlayerRandomMove(w, h, ref player, ref computer, map, ref nowSceneType))
                {
                    break;
                }
                if (PlayerRandomMove(w, h, ref computer, ref player, map, ref nowSceneType))
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

        }

        static bool PlayerRandomMove(int w, int h, ref Player p, ref Player otherP, Map map, ref E_SceneType nowSceneType)
        {
            //之后的游戏逻辑
            //玩家扔色子逻辑
            //检测输入
            Console.ReadKey(true);
            //扔色子的逻辑
            bool isGameOver = RandomMove(w, h, ref p, ref otherP, map);
            //绘制地图
            map.Draw();
            //绘制玩家
            DrawPlayer(map, p, otherP);
            //判断是否要结束游戏
            if(isGameOver)
            {
                //卡住程序 让玩家按任意键
                Console.ReadKey(true);
                nowSceneType = E_SceneType.End;
            }
            return isGameOver;
        }

        static void DrawWall(int w, int h)
        {
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            //横着的墙
            for (int i = 0; i < w; i+=2)
            {
                //最上面一行
                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, 0);
                Console.Write("■");

                //中间一行
                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, h-6);
                Console.Write("■");
                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, h - 11);
                Console.Write("■");

                //最下面一行
                Console.SetCursorPosition(i, h-1);
                Console.Write("■");
            }

            //竖着的墙
            for(int i = 0; i < h; i++)
            {
                //左边的墙
                Console.SetCursorPosition(0, i);
                Console.Write("■");

                //右边的墙
                Console.SetCursorPosition(w-2, i);
                Console.Write("■");
            }

            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            Console.Write("按任意键开始扔色子");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 10);
            Console.Write("□：普通格子");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 9);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
            Console.Write("■：暂停，一回合不动");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(22,h - 9);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
            Console.Write("●：炸弹，倒退5格");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 8);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            Console.Write("×：时空隧道，随机倒退，暂停，交换位置");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 7);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
            Console.Write("★：玩家  ");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(11, h - 7);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta;
            Console.Write("▲：电脑  ");

            Console.SetCursorPosition(20, h - 7);
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
            Console.Write("◎：玩家电脑重合");
        }

    enum E_Grid_Type
    {
        Normal,
        Boom,
        Pause,
        Tunnel,
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 位置信息结构体
    /// </summary>
    struct Vector2
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;

        public Vector2(int x, int y)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
    }

    struct Grid
    {
        //格子的类型
        public E_Grid_Type _type;
        //格子的位置
        public Vector2 pos;
        //构造函数
        public Grid(int x, int y, E_Grid_Type type)
        {
            pos.x = x;
            pos.y = y;
            _type = type;
        }
        
        //画一个格子
        public void Draw()
        {
            Console.SetCursorPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
            switch(_type)
            {
                case E_Grid_Type.Normal:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                    Console.Write("□");
                    break;
                case E_Grid_Type.Boom:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                    Console.Write("●");
                    break;
                case E_Grid_Type.Pause:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Blue;
                    Console.Write("■");
                    break;
                case E_Grid_Type.Tunnel:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
                    Console.Write("×");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    struct Map
    {
        public Grid[] grids;
        public Map(int x, int y, int num)
        {
            grids = new Grid[num];
            int indexX = 0;
            int indexY = 0;
            int stepNum = 2;

            Random r = new Random();
            int randomNum;
            for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                randomNum = r.Next(0, 101);
                if(randomNum < 85 || i == 0 || i == num - 1)
                {
                    //普通格子
                    grids[i]._type = E_Grid_Type.Normal;
                }
                else if(randomNum < 90 && randomNum >=85)
                {
                    //炸弹
                    grids[i]._type = E_Grid_Type.Boom;
                }
                else if(randomNum < 95 && randomNum >=90)
                {
                    //暂停
                    grids[i]._type = E_Grid_Type.Pause;
                }
                else
                {
                    //时空隧道
                    grids[i]._type = E_Grid_Type.Tunnel;
                }

                grids[i].pos = new Vector2(x, y);

                if(indexX == 10)
                {
                    y += 1;
                    indexY++;
                    if(indexY == 2)
                    {
                        indexX = 0;
                        indexY = 0;
                        stepNum = -stepNum;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    x += stepNum;
                    indexX++;
                }
            }
        }
        public void Draw()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < grids.Length; i++)
            {
                grids[i].Draw();
            }
        }
    }

    enum E_Player_Type
    {
        Player,
        Computer,
    }

    struct Player
    {
        public E_Player_Type type;
        public int nowIndex;
        //是否暂停的标识
        public bool isPause;

        public Player(int index, E_Player_Type type)
        {
            nowIndex = index;
            this.type = type;
            isPause = false;
        }
        
        public void Draw(Map mapInfo)
        {
            //从传入的地图中得到格子信息
            Grid grid = mapInfo.grids[nowIndex];
            Console.SetCursorPosition(grid.pos.x, grid.pos.y);
            switch(type)
            {
                case E_Player_Type.Player:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
                    Console.Write("★");
                    break;
                case E_Player_Type.Computer:
                    Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Magenta;
                    Console.Write("▲");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

        static void DrawPlayer(Map map, Player player, Player computer)
        {
            //重合时
            if(player.nowIndex == computer.nowIndex)
            {
                //得到重合的位置
                Grid grid = map.grids[player.nowIndex];
                Console.SetCursorPosition(grid.pos.x, grid.pos.y);
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkGreen;
                Console.Write("◎");
            }
            //不重合时
            else
            {
                player.Draw(map);
                computer.Draw(map);
            }
        }

        //擦除提示的函数
        static void ClearInfo(int h)
        {
            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
            Console.Write("                                             ");
            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
            Console.Write("                                             ");
            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
            Console.Write("                                             ");
            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 2);
            Console.Write("                                             ");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 扔色子函数
        /// </summary>>
        /// <param name="w">窗口的宽</param>
        /// <param name="h">窗口的高</param>
        /// <param name="p">扔色子的对象</param>
        /// <param name="map">地图信息</param>
        /// <returns>默认返回false 代表没有结束</returns>
        static bool RandomMove(int w, int h, ref Player p, ref Player otherP, Map map)
        {
            //擦除之前显示的提示信息
            ClearInfo(h);
            //根据扔色子的玩家类型，决定信息的颜色
            Console.ForegroundColor = p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? ConsoleColor.Cyan : ConsoleColor.Magenta;

            //扔色子之前判断玩家是否处于暂停状态
            if(p.isPause)
            {
                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
                Console.Write("处于暂停状态，{0}需要暂停一回合", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑");
                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                Console.Write("请按任意键，让{0}开始扔色子", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "电脑" : "你");
                //停止暂停
                p.isPause = false;
                return false;
            }

            //扔色子目的是改变玩家或电脑的位置 计算位置的变化
            //扔色子 随机一个1到6的数字，加上去
            Random r = new Random();
            int randomNum = r.Next(1, 7);
            p.nowIndex += randomNum;

            //打印扔的点数
            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
            Console.Write("{0}扔出的点数为：{1}", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑", randomNum);

            //首先判断是否到终点了
            if(p.nowIndex >= map.grids.Length - 1)
            {
                p.nowIndex = map.grids.Length - 1;
                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                if(p.type == E_Player_Type.Player)
                {
                    Console.Write("恭喜你，率先到达了终点");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.Write("很遗憾，电脑率先到达了终点");
                }
                Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                Console.Write("请按任意键结束");
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                //没有到终点 就判断当前对象到了一个什么类型的格子
                Grid grid = map.grids[p.nowIndex];

                switch(grid._type)
                {
                    case E_Grid_Type.Normal:
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                        Console.Write("{0}到达了一个安全位置", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑");
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                        Console.Write("请按任意键，让{0}开始扔色子", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "电脑" : "你");
                        break;
                    case E_Grid_Type.Boom:
                        p.nowIndex -= 5;
                        if(p.nowIndex < 0)
                        {
                            p.nowIndex = 0;
                        }
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                        Console.Write("{0}踩到了炸弹，退后5格", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑");
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                        Console.Write("请按任意键，让{0}开始扔色子", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "电脑" : "你");
                        break;
                    case E_Grid_Type.Pause:
                        p.isPause = true;
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                        Console.Write("{0}到达了暂停点，你需要暂停一回合", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑");
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                        Console.Write("请按任意键，让{0}开始扔色子", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "电脑" : "你");
                        break;
                    case E_Grid_Type.Tunnel:
                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 4);
                        Console.Write("{0}踩到了时空隧道", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "你" : "电脑");

                        //随机
                        randomNum = r.Next(1, 91);
                        if(randomNum <= 30)
                        {
                            //倒退
                            p.nowIndex -= 5;
                            if(p.nowIndex < 0)
                            {
                                p.nowIndex = 0;
                            }
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 5);
                            Console.Write("触发倒退5格");
                        }
                        else if(randomNum <= 60)
                        {
                            p.isPause = true;
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                            Console.Write("触发暂停一回合");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            int tmp = p.nowIndex;
                            p.nowIndex = otherP.nowIndex;
                            otherP.nowIndex = tmp;
                            Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 3);
                            Console.Write("惊喜，双方交换位置");
                        }

                        Console.SetCursorPosition(2, h - 2);
                        Console.Write("请按任意键，让{0}开始扔色子", p.type == E_Player_Type.Player ? "电脑" : "你");
                        break;
                }
            }

            //默认没有结束
            return false;
        }