Android ListView异步加载图片方法详解
时间：2020-11-06 23:45:17|栏目：Android代码|点击： 次
本文实例讲述了Android ListView异步加载图片方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
先说说这篇文章的优点把，开启线程异步加载图片，然后刷新UI显示图片，而且通过弱引用缓存网络加载的图片，节省了再次连接网络的开销。
这样做无疑是非常可取的方法，但是加载图片时仍然会感觉到轻微的卡屏现象，特别是listview里的item在进行快速滑动的时候。
我找了一下原因，可能是在listview快速滑动屏幕的时候划过的item太多 而且每次调用getView方法后就会异步的在过去某个时间内用handler刷新一下UI，
如果在同一时间调用handler刷新UI次数多了就会造成这样的卡屏现象。
后来又一想，其实我们完全没有必要在listview正在滑动的时候去后台加载图片（不管这是图片是在缓存里还是在网络上），这样无疑造成了很大的资源浪费。
我们只需要在listview滑动停止之后再去加载listview里面显示的几个item里面的图片就好了。
根据以上想法，我做了一些设计改造：
1.在adapter 的 getview方法里面启动加载图片的thread，如果listview在滑动则wait
2.监听listview滑动停止事件，获得listview显示的item的最上面和最下面的序号，并唤醒所有加载图片的thread，判断加载图片的序号是否是在范围内，如果是则继续加载，如果不是则结束thread
部分代码如下：
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
if(convertView == null){
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.book_item_adapter, null);
}
BookModel model = mModels.get(position);
convertView.setTag(position);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
TextView sItemTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sItemTitle);
TextView sItemInfo = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sItemInfo);
sItemTitle.setText(model.book_name);
sItemInfo.setText(model.out_book_url);
iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rc_item_bg);
syncImageLoader.loadImage(position,model.out_book_pic,imageLoadListener);
return convertView;
}
SyncImageLoader.OnImageLoadListener imageLoadListener = new SyncImageLoader.OnImageLoadListener(){
@Override
public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable) {
//BookModel model = (BookModel) getItem(t);
View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(t);
if(view != null){
ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
iv.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Integer t) {
BookModel model = (BookModel) getItem(t);
View view = mListView.findViewWithTag(model);
if(view != null){
ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.sItemIcon);
iv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rc_item_bg);
}
}
};
public void loadImage(){
int start = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
int end =mListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
if(end >= getCount()){
end = getCount() -1;
}
syncImageLoader.setLoadLimit(start, end);
syncImageLoader.unlock();
}
AbsListView.OnScrollListener onScrollListener = new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
switch (scrollState) {
case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
DebugUtil.debug("SCROLL_STATE_FLING");
syncImageLoader.lock();
break;
case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
DebugUtil.debug("SCROLL_STATE_IDLE");
loadImage();
//loadImage();
break;
case AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
syncImageLoader.lock();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
};
package cindy.android.test.synclistview;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
public class SyncImageLoader {
private Object lock = new Object();
private boolean mAllowLoad = true;
private boolean firstLoad = true;
private int mStartLoadLimit = 0;
private int mStopLoadLimit = 0;
final Handler handler = new Handler();
private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
public interface OnImageLoadListener {
public void onImageLoad(Integer t, Drawable drawable);
public void onError(Integer t);
}
public void setLoadLimit(int startLoadLimit,int stopLoadLimit){
if(startLoadLimit > stopLoadLimit){
return;
}
mStartLoadLimit = startLoadLimit;
mStopLoadLimit = stopLoadLimit;
}
public void restore(){
mAllowLoad = true;
firstLoad = true;
}
public void lock(){
mAllowLoad = false;
firstLoad = false;
}
public void unlock(){
mAllowLoad = true;
synchronized (lock) {
lock.notifyAll();
}
}
public void loadImage(Integer t, String imageUrl,
OnImageLoadListener listener) {
final OnImageLoadListener mListener = listener;
final String mImageUrl = imageUrl;
final Integer mt = t;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(!mAllowLoad){
DebugUtil.debug("prepare to load");
synchronized (lock) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if(mAllowLoad && firstLoad){
loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);
}
if(mAllowLoad && mt <= mStopLoadLimit && mt >= mStartLoadLimit){
loadImage(mImageUrl, mt, mListener);
}
}
}).start();
}
private void loadImage(final String mImageUrl,final Integer mt,final OnImageLoadListener mListener){
if (imageCache.containsKey(mImageUrl)) {
SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(mImageUrl);
final Drawable d = softReference.get();
if (d != null) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mAllowLoad){
mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);
}
}
});
return;
}
}
try {
final Drawable d = loadImageFromUrl(mImageUrl);
if(d != null){
imageCache.put(mImageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(d));
}
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(mAllowLoad){
mListener.onImageLoad(mt, d);
}
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mListener.onError(mt);
}
});
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String url) throws IOException {
DebugUtil.debug(url);
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/TestSyncListView/"+MD5.getMD5(url));
if(f.exists()){
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(fis, "src");
return d;
}
URL m = new URL(url);
InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(i);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int byteread=0;
while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
in.close();
out.close();
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
return loadImageFromUrl(url);
}else{
URL m = new URL(url);
InputStream i = (InputStream) m.getContent();
Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(i, "src");
return d;
}
}
}
除了本身已有的弱引用缓存图片，我还添加了本地SD卡缓存图片（这两种缓存方法各有好处，如果图片经常变化建议内存缓存图片，如果是不经常修改的图片建议SD卡缓存）
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希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
