vue轻松实现虚拟滚动的示例代码

<template>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="background" :style="{height:`${total_height}px`}"></div>
    <div class="list">
      <div class="line">
        <div class="item lt">BEIJING</div>
        <div class="item gt">北京</div>
      </div>
      <div class="line">
        <div class="item lt">shanghai</div>
        <div class="item gt">上海</div>
      </div>
      <div class="line">
        <div class="item lt">guangzhou</div>
        <div class="item gt">广州</div>
      </div>
      ... //省略
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.wrapper {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 60px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  .background {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: -1;
  }
  .list {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
  }
}
</style>

  mounted () {
     function getHeight (type) { // 根据 type 值返回高度
        switch (type) {
          case 1: return 50;
          case 2: return 100;
          case 3: return 150;
          default:
            return "";
        }
      }
      let total_height = 0;
      const list = city_data.map((data, index) => {
        const height = getHeight(data.type);
        const ob = {
          index,
          height,
          top: total_height,
          data
        }
        total_height += height;
        return ob;
      })
      this.total_height = total_height; //  列表总高度
      this.list = list;
      this.min_height = 50; // 最小高度是50
      //屏幕最大能容纳的列表项数量,containerHeight是父容器高度,按照最小高度来计算
      this.maxNum = Math.ceil(containerHeight / this.min_height);
  }

<template>
  <div class="wrapper" ref="wrapper" @scroll="onScroll">
    <div class="background" :style="{height:`${total_height}px`}"></div>
    <div class="list" ref="container">
      <div v-for="item in runList" :class="['line',getClass(item.data.type)]" :key="item">
        <div class="item lt">{{item.data.name}}</div>
        <div class="item gt">{{item.data.value}}</div>
        <div v-if="item.data.type == 3" class="img-container">
          <img src="../../assets/default.png" />
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

 onScroll (e) {
      if (this.ticking) {
        return;
      }
      this.ticking = true;
      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
        this.ticking = false;
      })
      const distance = e.target.scrollTop;
      this.distance = distance;
      this.getRunData(distance);
 }

//二分法计算起始索引,scrollTop为滚动距离
getStartIndex (scrollTop) {
      let start = 0, end = this.list.length - 1;
      while (start < end) {
        const mid = Math.floor((start + end) / 2);
        const { top, height } = this.list[mid];
        if (scrollTop >= top && scrollTop < top + height) {
          start = mid;
          break;
        } else if (scrollTop >= top + height) {
          start = mid + 1;
        } else if (scrollTop < top) {
          end = mid - 1;
        }
      }
      return start;
}

 getRunData (distance = null) {

      //滚动距离
      const scrollTop = distance ? distance : this.$refs.container.scrollTop;

      //在哪个范围内不执行滚动
      if (this.scroll_scale) {
        if (scrollTop > this.scroll_scale[0] && scrollTop < this.scroll_scale[1]) {
          return;
        }
      }

      //起始索引
      let start_index = this.getStartIndex(scrollTop);
      start_index = start_index < 0 ? 0 : start_index;

      //上屏索引,this.cache_screens默认为1,缓存一个屏幕
      let upper_start_index = start_index - this.maxNum * this.cache_screens;
      upper_start_index = upper_start_index < 0 ? 0 : upper_start_index;

      // 调整offset
      this.$refs.container.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${this.list[upper_start_index].top}px,0)`;

      //中间屏幕的元素
      const mid_list = this.list.slice(start_index, start_index + this.maxNum);

      // 上屏
      const upper_list = this.list.slice(upper_start_index, start_index);

      // 下屏元素
      let down_start_index = start_index + this.maxNum;

      down_start_index = down_start_index > this.list.length - 1 ? this.list.length : down_start_index;

      this.scroll_scale = [this.list[Math.floor(upper_start_index + this.maxNum / 2)].top, this.list[Math.ceil(start_index + this.maxNum / 2)].top];

      const down_list = this.list.slice(down_start_index, down_start_index + this.maxNum * this.cache_screens);

      this.runList = [...upper_list, ...mid_list, ...down_list];

   }