Android handle-message的发送与处理案例详解
1、Handle,MessageQueue,Message类图
Handle: 处理消息,并提供一系列函数帮忙我们创建消息和插入消息到消息队列中
创建handle实例--PbapClientConnectionHandler
mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("PBAP PCE handler", Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); mHandlerThread.start(); //将这个线程设置为消息处理Looper线程 mConnectionHandler = new PbapClientConnectionHandler.Builder().setLooper(mHandlerThread.getLooper()).setContext(mService).setClientSM(PbapClientStateMachine.this).setRemoteDevice(mCurrentDevice).build();
Looper作用:Looper的prepare函数将Looper和调用prepare的线程绑定在一起,调用线程调用loop函数处理来自该消息队列的消息。
Android 系统的消息队列和消息循环都是针对具体线程的,一个线程可以存在(当然也可以不存在)一个消息队列和一个消息循环(Looper),特定线程的消息只能分发给本线程,不能进行跨线程通讯。但是创建的工作线程默认是没有消息循环和消息队列的,如果想让该线程具有消息队列和消息循环,需要在线程中首先调用Looper.prepare()来创建消息队列,然后调用Looper.loop()进入消息循环
MessageQueue:消息队列,Handle和Looper中使用的是同一个消息队列
2、发送消息
3、处理消息
looper处理消息:
loop 使消息循环起作用,取消息,处理消息
/** * Run the message queue in this thread. Be sure to call * {@link #quit()} to end the loop. */ public static void loop() { final Looper me = myLooper();//返回保存在调用线程TLV中的Looper对象 if (me == null) { throw new RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread."); } final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;//取得Looper对象的消息队列 // Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process, // and keep track of what that identity token actually is. Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); for (;;) { Message msg = queue.next(); // might block 取消息队列中的一个待处理消息 if (msg == null) { // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting. return; } // This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger Printer logging = me.mLogging; if (logging != null) { logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback + ": " + msg.what); } msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);//调用该消息的Handle,交给它的dispatchMessage函数处理 } }
Handle -dispatchMessage
/** * Handle system messages here. */ public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) { if (msg.callback != null) { //Message的callback不为空,则直接调用Message的callback来处理消息 handleCallback(msg); } else { if (mCallback != null) { //Handle的全局Callback不为空 if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) { return; } } //调用handle子类的handleMessage来处理消息 handleMessage(msg); } }
Message.callback用法:将Runnable当做一个Message
Runnable线程处理使用实例
mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final IBinder b = callbacks.asBinder(); }); }
栏 目:Android代码
本文标题:Android handle-message的发送与处理案例详解
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